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May 2019 Briefing – Pulmonology

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Pulmonology for May 2019. This roundup includes the latest...
Providing assistance for physician impairment and rehabilitation is addressed in a position statement issued by the American College of Physicians and published online June 4 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

ACP Issues Position on Response to Physician Impairment

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Rehabilitated doctors should be reintegrated into practice as long as patient safety not compromised
Clinical manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus vary by racial and ethnic groups

Lupus Manifestations Appear to Differ by Race, Ethnicity

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Increased risk for severe manifestations seen among blacks, Hispanics, and Asians/Pacific Islanders
High costs are associated with physician turnover and reduced clinical hours attributed to burnout

High Costs Associated With Physician Burnout in U.S.

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Nationally, about $4.6 billion in costs are related to physician turnover, reduced clinical hours
About half of immunosuppressed persons reported participating in cleanup activities following Hurricane Harvey

Many Immunosuppressed Persons Join in Hurricane Cleanup

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Use of respirators low, with about half of those engaged in heavy cleanup wearing respirator
Reading clinical notes can help patients to understand why medications are prescribed and improves medication adherence for some patients

Reading Visit Notes May Improve Medication Management

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Patients say note reading helps them understand why meds are prescribed, makes them feel in control
The global burden of serious health-related suffering is set to increase 47 percent by 2060

Global Burden of Serious Health-Related Suffering to Double by 2060

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Fastest increases seen in low-income countries, among older people, and for those with dementia
Deep learning models can improve the accuracy of lung cancer screening

AI Model Can Improve Accuracy of Lung Cancer Screening

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In some situations, model outperformed radiologists with reductions in false positives, negatives
Decreases in ambient nitrogen dioxide and fine particulate matter are associated with lower asthma incidence in children

Decreased Air Pollutants Linked to Less Childhood Asthma

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Lower asthma incidence tied to decreases in NO2, PM2.5; no link found for ozone, PM10
Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with cancer diagnosis

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Linked to Cancer Diagnosis in Women

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Increased odds ratios for cancer observed in different categories of OSA for women, not men