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The most important concepts of obesity prevention and treatment are not adequately represented on the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination Step examinations

Obesity Underrepresented in Medical Licensing Exams

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Exam items primarily address diagnosis and treatment of obesity-related comorbid conditions
Developing hypertension in very old age may provide some protection from dementia

Hypertension Onset After Age 80 May Protect Against Dementia

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Association independent of antihypertensive medication use
Nearly one in 10 patients seeking facial plastic surgery suffers from body dysmorphic disorder

Body Dysmorphic Disorder Often Missed by Plastic Surgeons

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As many as one in 10 patients seeking facial plastic surgery may have body dysmorphia
For infants with Prader-Willi syndrome

Oxytocin Ups Feeding, Social Skills in Infants With Prader-Willi

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Significant decrease in Neonatal Oral-Motor Scale scores, videofluoroscopy of swallowing after therapy
Hospitalization-related delirium may speed mental decline in patients with dementia

Dementia May Be Exacerbated by Hospital-Related Delirium

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Researchers say efforts must be increased to diagnose, prevent, and treat delirium
Many doctors bill their private-paying patients two

Physician Excess Charges Create Financial Burden for Patients

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Fees affect uninsured Americans, privately insured patients who use out-of-network physicians
For individuals with type 2 diabetes

Mortality Risk in T2DM Increased With Depression and/or Anxiety

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Anxiety affects mortality risk, independent of depression; attenuates link for depression, mortality
Children with neonatal abstinence syndrome may be more likely to perform poorly in school

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Tied to Poor School Performance

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By seventh grade, four out of 10 failed to meet standards in at least one academic area
Cognitive co-activation is associated with a significantly smaller levodopa effect on resting tremor in Parkinson's disease

Cognitive Stress Reduces Levodopa Effect in Parkinson’s

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Levodopa effect significantly smaller during cognitive co-activation than during rest
Concussions may be associated with accelerated cortical thickness and memory decline in Alzheimer's disease-relevant areas

Concussions May Accelerate Alzheimer’s Disease Progression

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Brain trauma seems to speed up mental decline in patients at genetic risk for Alzheimer's