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October 2017 Briefing – Psychiatry

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Psychiatry for October 2017. This roundup includes the latest...
In older adults

Dry Mouth Common Medication Reaction in Older Adults

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In intervention studies, greatest risk of dry mouth found with urological medications
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has launched an initiative to examine which provider regulations should be discarded or revamped amid concerns that the regulations are reducing the amount of time that physicians spend with patients

CMS Launches Initiative to Examine Impact of Regulations

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Officials set to travel country gathering information on impact of their regulations on physicians
Depressive symptoms increase during the internship year for training physicians

Depressive Symptoms Increase During Internship Year

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Significantly greater increase seen among women; sex disparity partly due to work-family conflict
For former collegiate and professional football players

Football Career Length, Position Affect White Matter Structure

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Career duration, playing position may modify the effects of concussion history in ex-football players
Fentanyl was involved in more than half of opioid overdose deaths reported in the second half of 2016

Fentanyl or Analogs Tied to More Than Half of All Opioid Deaths

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And 57 percent of fentanyl-related deaths also tested positive for other drugs, such as heroin
In patients with type 2 diabetes

Retinal Sensitivity Linked to Cognitive Status in T2DM

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Retinal sensitivity assessed by microperimetry is correlated with neurodegeneration parameters
Maternal use of acetaminophen in pregnancy is associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in offspring

Maternal Use of Acetaminophen Linked to ADHD in Offspring

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Link seen after adjustment for maternal use before pregnancy, familial risk for ADHD
Receipt of gifts from pharmaceutical companies is associated with more prescriptions per patient and more costly prescriptions

Gifts From Pharma Companies Influence Prescribing Behavior

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Clinicians who receive gifts write more prescriptions per patient, more costly and branded prescriptions
A newly identified genetic risk variant is associated with comorbid alcohol dependence and major depression in African Americans

Locus ID’d That Links Comorbid Alcohol Dependence, Depression

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Robust association identified for SEMA3A locus in African American participants in two samples