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Children with chronic kidney disease may have deficits in global and domain-specific cognition

Cognition Deficits Seen in Children With Chronic Kidney Disease

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Children with less severe CKD and kidney transplant had higher full-scale IQ than those on dialysis
Pets provide benefits to those with mental health conditions

Pets Provide Support to People With Mental Health Conditions

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Benefits include intense connection between patients and their companion animals
There have been small but significant reductions in the incidence and prevalence of benzodiazepine use in older adults in Canada

Benzodiazepine Use Declining in Older Adults

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Findings based on assessment of incidence, prevalence of use in three countries from 2010-2016
Artificial intelligence

Artificial Intelligence May Help Prevent Physician Burnout

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Many potential uses for AI, including improving searches and documentation, selecting treatment
Cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with better white matter fiber integrity in patients with mild cognitive impairment

Cardiorespiratory Fitness, White Matter Integrity Tied to Cognition

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VO2max positively linked to DTI metrics of fractional anisotropy in about half MW fiber tracts
For critically ill adults at high risk of delirium

Haloperidol for Delirium in Critically Ill No Help for Survival

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Prophylactic haloperidol does not improve survival at 28 days compared with placebo in critically ill adults
Alcohol use disorders are associated with increased risk for dementia onset

Alcohol Use Disorders Tied to Increased Risk of Dementia Onset

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Most early-onset dementia cases are alcohol-related or have additional diagnosis of alcohol use disorders
For adults with major depressive disorder

21 Reviewed Antidepressants Top Placebo for Major Depression

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Agomelatine, amitriptyline, escitalopram are among most effective agents in head-to-head trials
Chronicity of depression is associated with increased likelihood of failure along the continuum of HIV care

Chronicity of Depression Ups Failure Along Continuum of HIV Care

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25 percent increase in percentage of days with depression ups risk of missing appointment, death
The percentage of uninsured U.S. persons of all ages did not change significantly from 2016 to the first nine months of 2017

CDC: No Change in Percentage of Uninsured in U.S. From ’16 to ’17

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Increase in percentage of those aged younger than 65 years enrolled in high-deductible health plan