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Many middle school and high school students have short sleep duration

CDC: Many School Children Are Not Getting Enough Sleep

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Prevalence of short sleep duration 57.8 and 72.7 percent among middle school, high school students
General psychopathology is a heritable trait in youth that may be detected early in life through brain structural connectivity

Specific White Matter Patterns Linked to Youth Psychopathology

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Transdiagnostic significance of this feature confirmed across range of clinical domains, cognitive test scores
Americans under age 65 years who were insured through their employer spent more than ever before on health care in 2016

Health Care Spending Up, Mainly Due to Rising Prices

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Spending increasing despite no change or decline in utilization of most health care services
For obese individuals with chronic pain

Weight Loss Among Obese Tied to Improvements in Chronic Pain

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Calorie-restriction intervention tied to improvements in spatial distribution of pain, depression
HIV-infected and HIV-exposed but uninfected children have lower cognitive and motor scores than HIV-unexposed and uninfected children

Review: Lower Cognitive Scores for HIV+, HIV-Exposed Children

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Lower scores for HIV+, HIV-exposed uninfected children versus HIV-unexposed and uninfected
Parental supply of alcohol to adolescents is associated with increased odds of alcohol-related harms

Parental Supply of Alcohol to Adolescents Is Harmful

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Odds of subsequent binge consumption, alcohol-related harm, symptoms of alcohol-use disorder up
Smoking one cigarette per day is still associated with a significant increased risk of coronary heart disease and stroke

Heart Disease, Stroke Risk Up Even Smoking 1 Cigarette/Day

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Men who smoked just one cigarette/day had 46 percent of excess relative risk of smoking 20/day
Prolonged exposure therapy administered as mass therapy is associated with a greater reduction in post-traumatic stress disorder symptom severity than a minimal-contact control

Massed Prolonged Exposure Tx Tied to More PTSD Improvement

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Reduced PTSD symptoms more than minimal-contact control; was noninferior to spaced therapy
From 2003 to 2016 there was a significant increase in sleep duration on weekdays and weekends

Significant Increase in Sleep Duration Reported for 2003-2016

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Longer sleep mainly due to retiring earlier; decrease in watching TV or reading before bed
Cognitive training improves memory in older patients with mild cognitive impairment

Cognitive Training Aids Memory in People With Mild Impairment

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Learned strategies can help older adults in everyday life