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February 2018 Briefing – Psychiatry

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Psychiatry for February 2018. This roundup includes the latest...
Interventions for diet-treated chronic illnesses may increase the risk for disordered eating in children

Diet-Treated Chronic Illness May Lead to Disordered Eating

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In most studies examined, diet-treated chronic illness preceded disordered eating in children
About 11 percent of patient encounters with a diagnosis code of transsexualism or gender identity disorder involve gender-affirming surgery

U.S. Trends in Gender-Affirming Surgery Explored

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10.9 percent of encounters with transsexualism, gender identity disorder involve the surgery
The prevalences of sending and receiving sexts are 14.8 and 27.4 percent

Prevalence of Sexting Is Increasing in Youth Under 18

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Increasing sexting prevalence as young people age, over time, and on mobile devices versus computers
A low risk of serotonin syndrome is seen in association with concomitant use of triptans and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor antidepressants

Low Risk of Serotonin Syndrome for Triptans + SSRI/SNRI

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Researchers question FDA advisory warning on risk of concomitant use
Current evidence does not show that medical marijuana laws enacted through 2014 have led to increases in adolescent marijuana use

Medical Marijuana Laws Not Tied to Increases in Teen Use

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Findings based on 11 separate studies using data from four, large-scale U.S. surveys
Trials to evaluate drugs or devices used to treat chronic medical conditions that are published early in the chain of evidence often show an exaggerated treatment effect compared with subsequent trials

Early Studies Often Show Exaggerated Treatment Effect

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Findings based on assessment of trials evaluating drugs, devices to treat chronic medical conditions
Adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet is associated with reduced risk of depression among older adults

AAN: Adherence to DASH Diet May Reduce Risk of Depression

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For older adults, positive correlation identified for the Western diet with depression over time
Knee pain and functional impairments in elderly individuals are associated with the development of depressive symptoms

Knee Pain, Functional Impairment Associated With Depression

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In elderly Japanese, difficulty putting on, taking off socks, pain at night linked to depressive symptoms
Clinical practice guidelines have been updated to assist primary care physicians in the screening

Guidelines Updated for Managing and ID’ing Adolescent Depression

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Two reports update recommendations for screening, treatment, management in primary care setting