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December 2019 Briefing – Psychiatry

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Psychiatry for December 2019. This roundup includes the latest...
The prevalence of mental distress is 16.8 percent and the prevalence of depression is 32.1 percent among adults with arthritis

Mental Distress, Depression Prevalent in Adults With Arthritis

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Prevalence of frequent mental distress 16.8 percent; prevalence of history of depression 32.1 percent
A machine learning system can generate clinically valid alerts for medication errors that might be missed with existing clinical decision support systems

Machine Learning System Makes More Alerts for Med Errors

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68.2 percent of MedAware alerts would not have been generated with clinical decision support system
Autism spectrum disorder is markedly heritable

Severity of Autism Symptoms May Vary in Monozygotic Twins

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Trait correlations for MZ twins differed according to the clinical range of severity for autistic symptoms
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging measures may be able to predict symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or major depressive disorder in children

fMRI Measures May Predict Psychiatric Symptoms in Children

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Less positive coupling between sgACC, DLPFC at age 7 linked to increase in internalizing behaviors at 11
For adults with posttraumatic stress disorder

Neither Psychotherapy Nor Medications Favored for PTSD

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Evidence insufficient to determine whether psychotherapy, medications are more effective
The severity of pediatric admissions for acute opioid ingestions

Number of Children With Opioid Poisonings Increasing

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Percentage of critical care admissions and suicidal intent increased in each era
Yoga has a positive effect on the structure and/or function of various brain regions and networks

Yoga Has Positive Effect on Brain Structure, Function

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Positive effect seen in hippocampus, amygdala, prefrontal cortex, cingulate cortex, brain networks
Automotive assembly plant closures from 1999 to 2016 were associated with increases in opioid overdose mortality

Closures of Automotive Assembly Plants Tied to Opioid OD Deaths

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Increases in opioid overdose mortality largest for non-Hispanic white men aged 18 to 34, 35 to 65 years
Older teens may have similar risk factors for prescription opioid overdose as adults

Prescribing Practices Can Mitigate Opioid Overdose Risk for Teens

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Lowest amount of opioids, short-acting opioids, avoiding concurrent use of opioids and benzodiazepines cut risk