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December 2015 Briefing – Pediatrics

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Pediatrics for December 2015. This roundup includes the latest...
Timing of the diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccination is not tied to child food allergies; however

Timing of DTaP Vaccine Not Tied to Food Allergies at Age 1 Year

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However, delayed DTaP immunization is tied to a reduction in eczema
The incidence of infantile hemangiomas has increased over the past three decades

Infantile Hemangioma Incidence Up Over Past Three Decades

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Incidence correlated with decrease in average gestational age and birth weight during study period
For children and young adults who have a parent with major mood and psychotic disorders

Family Hx Ups Risk of Psychotic Symptoms in Kids on Stimulants

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Findings presented for children of parents with major mood and psychotic disorders
Physician burnout is the top issue for physicians in 2015

AMA: Burnout Is Top Issue for Physicians in 2015

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More than half of docs report at least one symptom of burnout; efforts being undertaken to address burnout
From 2001 to 2009 there was an increase in childhood asthma prevalence

Increase in Child Asthma Has Ceased Overall, but Not for Poor

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Increase in prevalence from 2001 to 2009, which plateaued then decreased in 2013
For young adults with type 1 diabetes transitioning from pediatric care to adult endocrinologists

Better Info Needed in Transfer From Peds to Adult Care for T1DM

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Only 36 percent of endocrinologists report always/often reviewing pediatric records
Azithromycin is not noninferior to doxycycline for treatment of urogenital chlamydia infection among adolescents; however

Efficacy of Azithromycin in Chlamydia Remains High

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Although study did not establish noninferiority of azithromycin versus doxycycline
Prices at hospitals in monopoly markets are 15 percent higher than those at hospitals in areas with at least four providers

Higher Hospital Prices in U.S. ‘Monopoly Markets’

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Hospital prices positively associated with indicators of hospital market power
Kangaroo mother care is associated with improved neonatal outcomes among infants of any birth weight or gestational age

Kangaroo Care Cuts Mortality in Low Birth Weight Newborns

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Improved neonatal outcomes versus conventional care for infants of any birth weight, gestational age