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There was a decrease in cancer mortality from 1999 to 2014 for children and adolescents aged 1 to 19 years

Recent Decline in Cancer Mortality for Children, Teens

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Twenty percent decrease in cancer death rate among children and adolescents from 1999 to 2014
Spirometers used in primary care offices are frequently inaccurate

Many Spirometers Used in Primary Care Deemed Inaccurate

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Applying percent error to clinical data set resulted in re-categorization of 28% of tests to non-obstructed
A new set of recommendations has been developed for conduct and reporting of cost-effectiveness analyses

Recommendations Developed for Cost-Effectiveness Analyses

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Concept of reference case, set of standard practices that all analyses should follow is recommended
A single application of an antibiotic gel into the ear might one day offer an easier way to treat bacterial otitis media

Experimental Gel Antibiotic May Offer New Otitis Media Rx

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One-time application was highly effective in animal trials, but more study needed
Maternal marijuana use is not independently associated with adverse neonatal outcomes

No Independent Link for Maternal Pot Use, Neonatal Outcomes

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No significantly increased risk of adverse outcomes after adjustment for tobacco use, other confounders
A multifaceted value-driven outcomes tool that identifies variability in costs and outcomes can reduce health care costs

Value-Driven Outcomes Tool Can Cut Health Care Costs

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Highest variability in costs identified for post-op infection and sepsis, lowest for organ transplant
For children with gastrointestinal symptoms seen in primary care

Positive FCal Not Likely to Indicate IBD in Peds Primary Care

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Negative FCal result likely to be a true negative; high sensitivity in children referred to specialist care
For teenagers with lingering symptoms after a concussion

Collaborative Care Helps Ease Persistent Concussion Symptoms

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Adolescents with lingering effects may need cognitive behavioral therapy, too
Compositionally distinct human neonatal gut microbiota appear differentially related to risk of childhood atopy and asthma

Newborn Gut Microbiome May Predict Later Allergy, Asthma

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Gut microbiome dysbiosis might promote CD4+ T cell dysfunction
Many female adolescent patients with acute leukemia and emergency room visits have low rates of pregnancy screening before teratogenic exposures

Pregnancy Screens Lacking for Teens With Leukemia

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Low rates for teens with acute leukemia and ER visits before teratogenic exposures