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For adolescents

Effectiveness of One-Dose MenACWY-D Drops Over Time

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Effectiveness 79 percent at less than one year, drops to 61 percent at three to less than eight years
A new U.S. government guideline classifies fish into three categories of safety to help pregnant women

FDA, EPA Issue Guidance on Fish Consumption

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Recommendations aimed at pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, parents of young children
Magnetic resonance imaging shortly after birth might help determine which premature babies have sustained a brain injury that will affect their development

MRI Helpful in Identifying White Matter Injury in Preemies

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Brain scans shortly after birth may pinpoint potential developmental problems
Cognitive

Neurodevelopment at Age 2 Not Worse After ART Conception

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Cognitive, motor, language development similar for children born after ART versus natural conception
Breastfeeding mothers prefer supplementing themselves with vitamin D rather than supplementing their infants

Breastfeeding Mothers Prefer to Supplement Their Own Vitamin D

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Only 55 percent of mothers supplement infants with vitamin D; most prefer to supplement themselves
For infants at high risk of iron deficiency anemia

Delayed Clamping Reduces Anemia at 8, 12 Months of Age

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Reduced risk of anemia at 8 and 12 months for infants at high risk of iron deficiency anemia
For infants with Prader-Willi syndrome

Oxytocin Ups Feeding, Social Skills in Infants With Prader-Willi

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Significant decrease in Neonatal Oral-Motor Scale scores, videofluoroscopy of swallowing after therapy
Acupuncture may be an effective treatment option for infantile colic

Acupuncture Reduces Crying in Infants With Colic

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No serious adverse events reported in study of colicky infants
Researchers evaluating evidence for tonsillectomy found that more children would receive significant short-term improvement in their daily life if the current guidelines were relaxed. The two reviews were published online Jan. 17 in Pediatrics.

Current Guidelines for Pediatric Tonsillectomies Questioned

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Understanding of longer-term outcomes or effects in subpopulations deemed lacking
Neither sunflower seed oil nor baby lotion harms skin barrier function adaptation in healthy full-term neonates

Sunflower Seed Oil, Baby Lotion Don’t Harm Skin Barrier Function

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Findings in healthy full-term neonates using baby lotion or sunflower seed oil for five weeks