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Women are underrepresented among physician first authors of perspective-type articles in prominent pediatric journals

Gender Gap for First Authors of Perspectives in Peds Journals

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For perspective-type articles, 41.7 percent of physician first authors of known gender were women
More severe presentations of complicated appendicitis are associated with worse outcomes and greater resource use among pediatric patients

Resource Use Greater for More Severe Pediatric Appendicitis

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Findings suggest need for reimbursement to have severity adjustment, especially in underserved areas
Tendencies toward perfectionism and excessive self-control in children are associated with the onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder and smaller dorsal anterior cingulate cortex volumes in later childhood and adolescence

Preschooler’s Perfectionism May Predict OCD in Adolescence

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Early childhood observed performance monitoring risk factor for OCD during the next 12 years
The American Medical Association has adopted several policies to improve the regulation of tobacco products

AMA Calls for Greater Electronic Cigarette Regulation

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Urges federal government to regulate e-cigarettes, list nicotine content
Based on death records following Hurricane Maria

Death Records Estimate 1,139 Deaths Due to Hurricane Maria

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Accurate estimates of deaths from disasters needed for informing rescue, recovery, and policy decisions
A new policy opposing lockout provisions that block Medicaid patients from the program for lengthy periods and instead supporting allowing patients to reapply immediately for redetermination was adopted by the American Medical Association House of Delegates during the AMA's annual meeting in Chicago

AMA Proposes Policy Opposing Medicaid ‘Lockout’ Provisions

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Policy supports allowing patients to reapply immediately for redetermination
HIV and syphilis screening rates are low among adolescents who are diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease in the emergency department

HIV, Syphilis Screening Low With ED-Diagnosed PID in Adolescents

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Findings among teens diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease in the emergency department
The first new tick species to appear in the United States in 50 years is spreading rapidly in the east and has been confirmed in seven states and the suburbs of New York City.

New Tick Species Spreading in the United States

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Asian longhorned tick currently considered a greater threat to livestock than to humans
Building cohesive teams in teaching clinics can help blend clinical care with education for residents

Cohesive Teams Can Help Blend Clinical Care With Education

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Team-based care includes stable team structures, co-locating workers, sharing care, and increasing staff
Inconsistent use of a child restraint system and negligent use of a seat belt are associated with parent/caregiver cellphone use while driving children

About Half of Child Caregivers Use Cellphones While Driving

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Participants not using typical child restraint system were more likely to use cellphone