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For children with acute gastroenteritis

Probiotics Show No Benefits for Pediatric Acute Gastroenteritis

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No benefits seen with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG or L. rhamnosus R0011 and L. helveticus R0052
Antibiotic use in children <24 months of age is associated with a slightly higher body weight at 5 years of age

Early Antibiotic Use May Be Tied to Higher Childhood Body Weight

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Antibiotics before age 2 associated with very small increase in body weight at 5 years of age
Millions of workers gained insurance coverage under the Affordable Care Act without adverse effects on labor markets

ACA Coverage Substantial, but Did Not Impact Labor Markets

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Coverage gains did not negatively impact employment levels, hours worked, earnings
The prevalence of parent-reported autism spectrum disorder is estimated at 2.5 percent among U.S. children aged 3 to 17 years

Estimated 2.5 Percent of U.S. Children Diagnosed With Autism

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Children with parent-reported ASD have greater health care needs, difficulty accessing care
Ebola infections in newborns are being reported in the current outbreak of the deadly disease in Congo

Newborns Infected With Ebola in Congo Outbreak

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Seven cases seen in newborn babies and infants younger than 2 years old
Implementation of state youth traumatic brain injury (TBI) legislation correlated with an increase in pediatric emergency department utilization for youth sports- and recreation-related  mild TBI evaluation

ED Utilization Up for Pediatric mTBI After TBI Legislation

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Proportion of ED visits increased from five years before to after legislation
During a median follow-up of 6.8 years

Few Mandatory Pediatric Postmarketing Studies Completed

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33.8 percent of mandatory pediatric postmarketing studies completed during 6.8 years of follow-up
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Monday approved Gamifant (emapalumab-lzsg) for the treatment of primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) in pediatric (as young as newborn) and adult patients who have refractory

FDA Approves Drug to Treat Rare Immune Disease

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Gamifant first drug to be approved specifically for primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
An 18-year-old University of Maryland student has died from an adenovirus-related illness

U of Maryland Student Dies of Adenovirus-Related Illness

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CDC testing of specimen revealed adenovirus type 7, a strain that may cause more severe illness
Prenatal exposure to nitric oxide is associated with an increased risk for autism spectrum disorder

Prenatal Nitric Oxide Exposure Linked to Higher Risk for Autism

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No significant link seen for ASD risk and exposure to particulate matter (PM)2.5, nitrogen dioxide