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In adolescent patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Home Monitoring of Lung Function Feasible in Teens With Duchenne

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Peak flow meter handheld device useful for adolescents with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
The quadrivalent live attenuated influenza vaccine is less effective than inactivated influenza vaccine against influenza A/H1N1pdm09 in all pediatric age groups

Recent Nasal Preps Less Effective Than Injected Vax for Flu in Kids

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Quadrivalent live attenuated flu vaccine less effective than inactivated vaccine for influenza A/H1N1pdm09
An approach involving a combination of provider report and pharmacy refill data can improve identification of medication nonadherence among youth with chronic kidney disease

Multimethod Approach Improves ID of Med Nonadherence

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Use of provider report, medication possession ratio improved ID of nonadherence in youth with CKD
Screening donated blood for Zika virus is cost-effective only in the high mosquito season in Puerto Rico

Screening Donated Blood for Zika Not Cost-Effective

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Universal mini-pool nucleic acid testing only during high mosquito activity cost-effective in Puerto Rico
Most persons with Down syndrome maintain their personal hygiene by age 13 years and work independently by 20 years

Functional Milestones Identified for Persons With Down Syndrome

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Most maintain personal hygiene by age 13, work independently by 20; 34 percent live independently
Use of the antiepileptic drug valproate during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among offspring

Prenatal Valproate Exposure Linked to Increased ADHD Risk

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Maternal use of other antiepileptic drugs not tied to increased ADHD risk
There is no compelling evidence to indicate health benefits of nonsugar sweetener use on a range of health outcomes

Health Benefits of Nonsugar Sweeteners Uncertain

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However, large systematic review could not rule out harms from nonsugar sweeteners
Body mass index increases in middle school students can be limited by school-based nutrition policies but not by physical activity policies

School Nutrition Programs Slow BMI Gains in Children

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Promoting healthier eating in middle school more effective than adding physical activity
Both initiation and completion of the process of epiphyseal fusion are occurring earlier in children than they did a century ago

Children Reaching Bone Maturity Earlier

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In hand and wrist bones, epiphyseal fusion is initiated, completed earlier now than a century ago
From 1999 to 2016

Pediatric Mortality Rate From Opioid Poisoning Rose 1999 to 2016

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Pediatric mortality rate increased from 0.22 to 0.81 per 100,000; rates highest for 15- to 19-year-olds