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The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends that primary care physicians provide interventions to prevent school-aged children and adolescents from initiating tobacco use. This recommendation forms the basis of a draft recommendation statement

USPSTF Urges Interventions to Prevent Tobacco Use in Children

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Updated recommendation calls on primary care physicians to prevent tobacco use among children
Infants who are given acid suppression therapy in their first year of life are more likely to subsequently break a bone

Antacid Use in First Year of Life Tied to Later Fracture Risk

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Findings seen among healthy infants taking proton pump inhibitors alone or with histamine H2-receptor antagonists
Children with nonchromosomal birth defects have a higher relative risk for cancer

Nonchromosomal Birth Defects May Up Childhood Cancer Risk

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Study identified 40 significant, specific associations between birth defects and childhood cancer
Implementation of rotavirus vaccination has reduced disease prevalence and season duration in the United States

Rotavirus Vaccine Led to Reduced Disease Prevalence, Season Duration

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In postvaccine period, a biennial pattern emerged with alternating years of high, low disease activity
Globally

Many Trust Doctors, Nurses Over Other Sources of Health Advice

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Although most people agree that vaccines are safe, the proportion is lower in high-income regions
From 2010 to 2016

Obesity Prevalence Down in Young Children Enrolled in WIC

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Prevalence decreased from 2010 to 2016 for children aged 2 through 4 enrolled in WIC
The indication for a cystic fibrosis treatment

FDA Expands Cystic Fibrosis Treatment Approval to Children Ages 6 to 12

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Symdeko previously approved for patients ≥12 years with cystic fibrosis and certain genetic mutations
Almost all health care workers with acute respiratory illness report working at least one day while symptomatic

Health Care Workers With ARIs Often Work While Symptomatic

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Likelihood of working higher if symptoms less severe and on illness onset date versus subsequent days
Maternal obesity and overweight are associated with an increased risk for type 2 diabetes in offspring

T2DM Risk in Offspring Up With Maternal Overweight, Obesity

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Offspring of women who are overweight or obese during pregnancy have higher risk for type 2 diabetes
The new editor-in-chief of the prestigious New England Journal of Medicine is Eric J. Rubin

New England Journal of Medicine Picks New Editor-in-Chief

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Eric J. Rubin succeeds Jeffrey Drazen, who has been the editor-in-chief since 2000