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Initiation of statin therapy during childhood in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia slows the progression of carotid intima-media thickness and reduces the risk for cardiovascular disease over 20 years

Statins in Childhood Aid Familial Hypercholesteremia Outcomes

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Patients show slowed progression of carotid intima-media thickness, lower risk for cardiovascular disease
Infants born to women who have undergone Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery have a lower risk for major birth defects than those born to matched control women

Gastric Bypass Linked to Lower Risk for Major Birth Defects

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Major birth defects recorded in 3.4 percent of infants born to mothers with gastric bypass surgery
Autism spectrum disorders appear to increase the risk for childhood obesity

Children With Autism Found to Have Higher Risk for Obesity

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Obesity seen in 22 percent of children with autism spectrum disorders
From 1995 to 2014

Rates of Head, Neck Melanoma Up in North American Youth

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Risk for head, neck melanoma higher for male sex, older age, non-Hispanic white ethnicity
From 1991 to 2017

Increase in Suicide Attempts Seen for Black Adolescents

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Across all sex and racial/ethnic groups, linear decrease seen in self-reported suicidal ideation, suicide plans
From 2009 to 2015

2009-2015 Saw Breastfeeding Up for Most Races/Ethnicities

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Disparities in breastfeeding rates increased between black, white infants from 2009-10 to 2014-15
Rates of concussion during football practice and recurrent concussion rates across all high school sports decreased from the 2013-2014 to 2017-2018 school years

Decrease Seen in Football Practice-Related Concussions

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In sex-comparable sports, concussion rates higher for girls; girls also had more recurrent concussions
Very low or very high weight gains during twin pregnancies are associated with adverse birth outcomes

Too Much, Too Little Weight Gain May Harm Twin Pregnancies

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Study informs guidance for ranges of safe, unsafe weight gain in twin pregnancies
Public insurance

Barriers to Timely Access to Pediatric Hearing Aids Identified

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Severity of hearing loss lessens time from testing to ordering of hearing aids
After one year of therapy with lumacaftor-ivacaftor in a real-world setting

Lumacaftor-Ivacaftor Aids Cystic Fibrosis in Real-World Setting

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Improved lung function, increased BMI, reduced need for IV antibiotics seen after one year of therapy