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Early-adolescent and young adult cancer survivors have increased mortality and morbidity risks compared with siblings or the general population

Late Mortality Up for Survivors of Early-Teen, Young Adult Cancers

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Risks for late mortality, chronic health conditions higher compared with siblings, general population
A heterogeneous pattern on ultrasound examination of the liver may help identify children with cystic fibrosis at increased risk for developing advanced cystic fibrosis liver disease

Ultrasound May ID Children at Risk for Cystic Fibrosis Liver Disease

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A heterogeneous liver pattern could indicate a higher risk for advanced cystic fibrosis liver disease
The overall vaccine effectiveness against any influenza virus associated with medically attended acute respiratory illness is 45 percent for the current influenza season

Vaccine Effectiveness 45 Percent for Flu Virus Linked to ARI

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Estimated VE 50 percent against influenza B/Victoria viruses, 37 percent against influenza A(H1N1)pdm009
One in three children are prescribed antibiotics at children's hospitals

One-Quarter of Antibiotic Prescriptions at Children’s Hospitals Suboptimal

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21 percent of these orders are suboptimal by antimicrobial stewardship program standards
More frequent exposure to late sleep is associated with increases in adiposity in children aged 2 to 6 years

Late Sleep May Raise Risk for Adiposity in Young Children

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Greater increases seen in adiposity measures from 2 to 6 years, especially for those with high obesity risk
Moderate-to-late preterm babies (born at a gestational age of 32 to 36 weeks) with no significant medical problems on admission are likely to be discharged at 36 weeks of postmenstrual age

Moderate-to-Late Preemies Likely Go Home at 36 Weeks

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Those who are small for gestational age or have specific diagnoses may stay longer
Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome remains largely undiagnosed in youth

Most Youth With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Undiagnosed

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Racial disparity seen with higher prevalence and more undiagnosed cases in minorities
Gestational exposure to phthalates is associated with higher scores on the Social Responsiveness Scale II

Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates Tied to Autistic Traits in Children

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Stronger links seen for boys versus girls and for those with lower prenatal folic acid supplementation
Low-cost marketing to physicians may be driving up stimulant prescribing rates

Low-Cost Marketing of Stimulants to Physicians May Increase Rx Rates

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Authors say that given misuse starts in adolescence, marketing to these providers should be examined
More than half of prescription medication exposures among children involve access to medications that have previously been removed from their original packaging

Rx Meds That Children Access Often Removed From Packaging

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Grandparents' medications involved in 30.7 percent of prescription medication exposures in children 5 and younger