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Less than one-quarter of infants exposed to hepatitis C virus receive testing

Less Than 1 in 4 Perinatally Exposed Infants Tested for Hep C

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Rate of testing significantly lower among African-American infants
If rates of obstetric practices had not changed between 1990 and 2013 to include more cesarean deliveries and inductions

Shift in Birth Timing Tied to Decline in Birth Weights

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Finding largely due to changes in obstetric practices toward cesarean deliveries, inductions from 1990 to 2013
From 2007 to 2018

Considerable Increase Seen in List, Net Prices of Branded Drugs

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From 2007 to 2018, list prices increased 159 percent, while net prices increased by 60 percent
Since the implementation of coverage expansions associated with the Affordable Care Act

Racial/Ethnic Insurance Coverage Disparity Down Since ACA

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From 2013 to 2017, drop seen in unadjusted, adjusted black-white gap, Hispanic-white gap in uninsurance
All-cause and cause-specific mortality have decreased among five-year adolescent and young adult cancer survivors overall

Late Mortality Down for Young Adult, Adolescent Cancer Survivors

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Five-year mortality from all causes overall decreased, but improvement was limited for some cancer types
Nearly 14 percent of children aged 3 to 17 years had ever been diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or a learning disability in 2016 to 2018

CDC: ~14 Percent of Children Have ADHD, Learning Disability

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Likelihood of having ever been diagnosed with ADHD, learning disability highest for non-Hispanic blacks
Survivors of the neonatal intensive care unit are at an increased risk for psychiatric disorders during childhood and adolescence

NICU Babies at Risk for Later Mental Health Issues

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Findings based on long-term follow-up of NICU graduates into adolescence
From 1996 to 2016

1996 to 2016 Saw Increases in U.S. Spending on Health Care

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Public, private insurance, out-of-pocket payments increased by 2.9, 2.6, and 1.1 percent annually
From 2002 to 2016

Pediatrician Use of Developmental Screening Tools Increasing

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2002 to 2016 saw tripling in use and increase in referral of at-risk patients to early intervention
For many internationally regulated drugs

Mean Age at Drug Use Initiation Increasing for Many Drugs

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For 12 of 18 drugs examined, including cigarettes, marijuana, cocaine, mean age at initiation increased