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Urine aquaporin-1 and perilipin-2 seem to have utility as biomarkers for diagnosing malignant clear cell or papillary renal cell carcinoma in a screening paradigm

New Urine Biomarkers Identified for Renal Cell Carcinoma

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Clinical utility, specificity, and sensitivity for urine aquaporin-1 and perilipin-2
Vitamin D supplements may slow or prevent low-grade prostate cancer from progressing

ACS: Vitamin D May Help Slow Progression of Prostate Cancer

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Many who received vitamin D supplementation showed decrease in tumor growth
Certain air pollutants may boost the potency of a birch tree pollen that plays a big role in seasonal allergies

ACS: Air Pollution Can Up Potency of Birch Tree Pollen

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Pollutants plus climate change linked to increase in prevalence of allergies worldwide
The prodrug valacyclovir reduces viral load in HIV-1 infected herpes simplex virus-2-seronegative patients

Valacyclovir Cuts Viral Load in HIV-1+/HSV-2 Seronegative

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Prodrug valacyclovir active in HIV-1 infected patients who are HSV-2 seronegative
Assisted reproductive technology is associated with increased incidence of autism

Assisted Reproductive Technology Linked to Autism

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Correlation mainly explained by adverse prenatal and perinatal outcomes; multiple births
Higher total white blood cell and neutrophil counts are independent predictors of stroke in older Japanese-American men

WBC, Neutrophil Counts Predict Stroke Risk in Older Asian Men

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Higher total WBC, neutrophil counts independently predict stroke in older Japanese-American men
Male sex is associated with worse memory and adjusted hippocampal volume across the adult life span

Study Examines Age, Sex, APOE ε4 Effects in Adults

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Memory and adjusted hippocampal volume worse in men than women; no sex difference in amyloid PET
Interventions can increase blood culture ordering in children hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia

Interventions Up Blood Culture Ordering in Pediatric Pneumonia

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Increase in blood cultures for kids hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia; no impact on LOS
C-reactive protein levels are an independent prognostic marker in melanoma

C-Reactive Protein Independent Prognostic Marker in Melanoma

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Link with overall, melanoma-specific survival; increase in CRP also linked to disease progression
Individual pathologists' interpretations of a single breast biopsy slide generally concur with expert consensus-derived reference diagnoses

Accuracy High for Pathologists Interpreting Breast Biopsy

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Based on single breast slide, overall agreement 75.3 percent for individual pathologist versus consensus