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Opt-out testing could significantly increase the number of patients who agree to be tested for HIV

Opt-Out Testing in the ER May Boost HIV Testing Rates

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More people agree to screening when told they'll be checked unless they choose otherwise
Researchers say they're closer to developing a blood test that distinguishes between viral and bacterial respiratory infections. The findings are published in the Jan. 20 issue of Science Translational Medicine.

Blood Test May Help Guide Appropriateness of Antibiotic Rx

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Still in development, but doctors' office screening method could curb overprescribing
Women diagnosed with melanoma during or just after pregnancy are at greater risk from the cancer than other women

Pregnancy Ups Metastasis, Recurrence, Death in Melanoma

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Five-fold higher mortality for women diagnosed during pregnancy or within a year of giving birth
Colon tumors that don't produce the protein CDX2 are more likely to recur following surgical removal in patients with stage II colon cancer

CDX2-Negative Colon Cancer May Need More Tx Post Surgery

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Patients with CDX2-negative tumors more likely to benefit from chemo in addition to surgery
For a small number of women with a rare form of infertility

Mutations in TUBB8 Linked to Form of Female Infertility

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Screening could spare these women unnecessary treatment, researchers say
For patients with oral cancer

Fluorescence Visualization-Guided Sx Efficacious in Oral CA

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Surgery reduces local recurrence in patients with squamous cell carcinoma, high-grade lesions
Youths treated with antipsychotics have increased cumulative risk and exposure-adjusted incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus

Antipsychotic-Exposed Youths Have Increased T2DM Risk

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Increased cumulative risk and incidence rate ratio compared with healthy controls, psychiatric controls
Receiving general anesthesia for surgery after age 40 doesn't appear to raise the risk for mild cognitive impairment later in life

Anesthesia After 40 Not Linked to Mild Cognitive Impairment

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For adults, mild cognitive issues that may develop over time are unrelated, researchers say
For patients with esophageal cancer

ASCO: VTE Is Risk Factor for Recurrence in Esophageal Cancer

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No significant difference in survival with VTE, but odds of recurrence are increased
C-reactive protein on postoperative day 4 after esophagectomy is associated with increased odds of serious infectious complications

ASCO: CRP Predicts Complications After Esophagectomy

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CRP ≥4.0 mg/dL on post-op day 4 predicts serious infectious complications after esophageal cancer sx