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Insulin resistance assessed by homeostasis model assessment index correlates with the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection

HOMA2-IR Tied to Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk in Hepatitis B

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HOMA2-IR independently linked to HCC in patients without overt metabolic abnormalities
Metformin seems to alter gut microbiota composition

Metformin Alters Gut Microbiota Composition in Diabetes

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Higher relative abundance of A. muciniphila, SCFA-producing microbiota for metformin-treated diabetes
Heart disease continues to top the list of likely cause of death among Americans

CDC: Heart Disease Still Leading Cause of Death

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Cancer next most likely cause of death, followed by stroke and chronic lower respiratory diseases
Testing for human papillomavirus 16/18 has poor sensitivity for triaging women with minor abnormal cytology

Poor Sensitivity for HPV 16/18 in Minor Abnormal Cytology

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Review: pooled sensitivity of HPV 16/18 genotyping for CIN3+ about 70 percent for ASC-US or LSIL
Some children born to mothers with rheumatoid arthritis may have higher-than-average odds of developing epilepsy

Maternal RA May Be Linked to Childhood Epilepsy in Offspring

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Paternal rheumatoid arthritis not associated with epilepsy in offspring
Circulating cell-free DNA can predict fetal RHD status throughout pregnancy

Circulating Cell-Free DNA Can Predict RhD Status in Pregnancy

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Only one false-negative diagnosis observed, which was found to be due to mislabeling of patients
The Zika virus might be able to survive for several hours on hard

Zika Shown to Live for Hours on Hard, Nonporous Surfaces

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But it's unclear whether simply touching these surfaces might transmit the virus, researchers say
Vaginal tissue is particularly vulnerable to infection by RNA viruses

Vaginal Immune Response May Up Zika Risk in Women

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Findings suggest, when transmitted sexually, women are more susceptible to contracting RNA viruses
In asymptomatic never smokers

AHA: Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Ups Atherosclerosis Risk

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Extent of SHTS exposure linked to presence, extent of atherosclerosis in asymptomatic never smokers
In guidelines published online Nov. 14 in the Journal of Clinical Oncology

Guidelines Developed for HER2 Testing in Gastroesophageal CA

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Tumor specimens should be assessed for HER2 status before initiation of HER2-targeted therapy