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HIV-infected adults have diabetes mellitus prevalence of 10.3 percent

Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence Higher in HIV-Infected Adults

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Increased prevalence in HIV-infected subgroups, including women, those aged 20 to 44, non-obese
For adult patients undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation

Pre-Transplant Depression May Impair Post-HCT Outcomes

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Pre-transplant depression tied to lower overall survival, higher risk of acute GVHD in allogeneic HCT
Hypoglycemia can promote mobilization of specific subsets of leukocytes and induce pro-inflammatory functional changes in immune cells

Hypoglycemia Induces Pro-Inflammatory Functional Changes

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Increases numbers of leukocytes in healthy controls, patients with normal awareness of hypoglycemia
Quenched activity-based probe imaging can discriminate cancer from normal appearing skin tissue

Quenched Activity-Based Probe Imaging Beneficial in NMSC

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Probe imaging can differentiate basal, squamous cell carcinomas from normal appearing skin tissue
In patients co-infected with HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV)

Risk of Diabetes Down With HCV SVR in HIV/HCV Coinfection

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Sustained viral response linked to reduction in risk of diabetes, trend toward reduced risk of renal failure
Reducing the use of fluoroquinolones has curbed an outbreak of Clostridium difficile that began in 2006 in England

Antibiotics, Not Poor Hygiene, Main Cause of C. difficile Outbreak

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C. difficile epidemic was unintended consequence of intensive use of fluoroquinolones
Heart failure rates are increasing in the United States

Rates of Heart Failure Rising in the United States

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And cardiovascular disease remains the nation's leading cause of death
A new approach to alter the gut microbiome and virome may be an effective treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder

Microbiota Transfer Therapy Could Help Children With Autism

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Preliminary research finds benefits from the new approach in young patients with ASD
Human pregnancy hormone chorionic gonadotropin triggers immune suppression by attenuating the processing and release of Caspase-3-dependent interleukin-16

hCG Reduces Caspase-3-Dependent IL-16 Expression

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Absence of Caspase-3 activity results in reduction of processing and release of interleukin-16
Patients with type 1 diabetes have significantly lower serum trypsinogen levels than those without type 1 diabetes

Serum Trypsinogen Levels Down in Type 1 Diabetes

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Levels lower in T1DM versus AAb− controls and relatives, AAb+ subjects, patients with T2DM