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Close to half of breast cancer patients who choose to have a double mastectomy after genetic testing may not have the gene mutations known to raise the risk of additional cancers

Misunderstanding of BRCA Test Results Affects Mastectomy Rates

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Half of average-risk patients with variants of uncertain significance may undergo bilateral mastectomy
The incidence of diabetes is increasing among young persons

Diabetes Continues to Be a Significant Public Health Burden

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But progress seen in cardiovascular complications, mortality among these patients
An accurate diagnosis of endocrine hypertension allows clinicians to provide effective treatment

Accurate Diagnosis of Endocrine Hypertension Important

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Accurate diagnosis allows clinicians to provide surgical cure, achieve optimal response to drugs
Cancer rates differ between African- and U.S.-born black Americans

Cancer Occurrence Differs Among African-Born, U.S.-Born Blacks

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Research suggests differences in environmental, cultural, social, genetic factors
There is a low risk of development of high-grade dysplasia or esophageal adenocarcinoma among patients with Barrett's esophagus of <1 cm (irregular Z line) within five years of index endoscopy

Barrett’s With Irregular Z Line Unlikely to Progress Quickly

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Within five years, incident cancer cases observed only in patients with Barrett's esophagus ≥1 cm
Individuals with risk factors for cardiovascular disease and stroke in middle age are more likely to have elevated levels of amyloid

Midlife Vascular Risk Factors Associated With Elevated Amyloid

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One cardiovascular risk factor alone may up the likelihood of amyloid deposits by 88 percent
Asymptomatic carriers of toxigenic Clostridium difficile in hospitals increase infection risk in other patients

Asymptomatic C. difficile Ups Risk for Other Hospital Patients

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Amount of exposure to asymptomatic carriers increases risk of infection
Acute ischemic stroke is increasingly prevalent in Americans under 65

Acute Ischemic Stroke Prevalence Up in Younger Americans

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Increasing prevalence of stroke risk factors also seen
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force is recommending that men aged 55 to 69 have a discussion with their doctor about the pros and cons of prostate-specific antigen screening for detecting prostate cancer.

Patient Choice Stressed in Latest USPSTF PSA Screening Recs

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Men aged 55 to 69 should discuss PSA screening with their doctor, panel recommends
Fungal lesions can mimic neoplastic growths on the tongue

Fungal Lesions Can Mimic Neoplastic Growths on Tongue

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Case report describes 22-month-old with rapidly growing lesion on the tongue