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For patients with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection

Fecal Microbial Transplant by Oral Capsule Noninferior for CDI

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FMT by capsule noninferior to FMT by colonoscopy for prevention of recurrent C. difficile infection
More than 5 percent of all incident cancers in 2012 were attributable to diabetes and high body mass index

Over 5 Percent of Incident Cancer Due to Diabetes, High BMI

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In 2012, 5.6 percent of all incident cancers due to combined effects of diabetes, high BMI
Plasma levels of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) may help assess apparent resistance to PCSK9 inhibitors

Measuring Plasma PCSK9 May ID Resistance to PCSK9 Inhibitors

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Most patients experience increase of at least 3.7-fold in plasma PCSK9 levels after treatment
HIV is being diagnosed sooner after infection than previously reported

CDC: HIV Being Diagnosed Sooner After Infection

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Increase in percentage of people at increased risk for HIV who reported getting an HIV test in past year
For patients with human papillomavirus-associated cancers

Sex, Race, Age Disparities in Survival for HPV-Linked Cancer

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Whites have consistently higher five-year survival than blacks for all cancers across all age groups
Cardiovascular disease hospitalization rates have declined in recent years among individuals with and those without diabetes

1998 to 2014 Saw Drop in CVD Hospitalization Rates in Diabetes

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Rates of CVD hospitalizations remained two to four times higher for those with versus without diabetes
The five-year risks of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN3)

Risk of ≥CIN3 Drops With Negative HPV, Cytology Co-Tests

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Decrease in 5-year ≥CIN3 risks after each successive negative round of HPV, cytology co-testing
Heart rate variability and specific inflammatory biomarkers can differentiate major depressive disorder from depression in bipolar disorder

Simple ECG May Help Distinguish MDD From Bipolar Depression

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Higher low-frequency heart rate variability, lower levels of IL-10 and MCP-1 for major depression
Biennial biopsies are an acceptable alternative to annual biopsies for men managing low-risk prostate cancer through active surveillance

Less Frequent Biopsy May Be Option in Prostate Cancer Care

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Consequences of biennial versus annual biopsies similar during active surveillance
There has been a recent escalation in the incidence of scarlet fever in England

Escalation Noted in Incidence of Scarlet Fever in England

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Three-fold increase in rates between 2013 and 2014, with further increases in 2015, 2016