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For patients with human papillomavirus-associated cancers

Sex, Race, Age Disparities in Survival for HPV-Linked Cancer

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Whites have consistently higher five-year survival than blacks for all cancers across all age groups
Cardiovascular disease hospitalization rates have declined in recent years among individuals with and those without diabetes

1998 to 2014 Saw Drop in CVD Hospitalization Rates in Diabetes

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Rates of CVD hospitalizations remained two to four times higher for those with versus without diabetes
The five-year risks of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN3)

Risk of ≥CIN3 Drops With Negative HPV, Cytology Co-Tests

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Decrease in 5-year ≥CIN3 risks after each successive negative round of HPV, cytology co-testing
Heart rate variability and specific inflammatory biomarkers can differentiate major depressive disorder from depression in bipolar disorder

Simple ECG May Help Distinguish MDD From Bipolar Depression

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Higher low-frequency heart rate variability, lower levels of IL-10 and MCP-1 for major depression
Biennial biopsies are an acceptable alternative to annual biopsies for men managing low-risk prostate cancer through active surveillance

Less Frequent Biopsy May Be Option in Prostate Cancer Care

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Consequences of biennial versus annual biopsies similar during active surveillance
There has been a recent escalation in the incidence of scarlet fever in England

Escalation Noted in Incidence of Scarlet Fever in England

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Three-fold increase in rates between 2013 and 2014, with further increases in 2015, 2016
Transcription factor 7 like 2 (TCF7L2) genetic variants contribute to phenotypic heterogeneity of type 1 diabetes

Genetic Variants Tied to Type 1 Diabetes Heterogeneity

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TCF7L2 variants associated with single autoantibody, higher C-peptide, lower glucose
Higher early childhood intake of alpha-tocopherol is associated with lower odds of elevated mid-childhood alanine aminotransferase levels

Vitamin E in Early Childhood Tied to Lower ALT Levels Later

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Findings persist when early diet considered; strengthened when BMI z-score taken into account
Clinician suspicion has minimal accuracy for the diagnosis of Lyme disease

Clinician Suspicion Minimally Accurate for Lyme Disease

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12 percent of the children clinicians thought were unlikely to have Lyme disease had Lyme disease
A substantial number of patients diagnosed with incident cancer in the United States have a prior history of cancer

History of Prior Cancer Common in Newly Diagnosed Patients

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More than 18 percent of new cancer cases had a prior cancer, usually at a different site