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For patients with type 2 diabetes

Increased Long-Term Mortality for All Weight Categories in T2DM

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Nadir at BMI of 25 to <30 kg/m²; stepwise increase to peak for patients with BMI ≥40 kg/m²
Vaccination for influenza for multiple seasons is twice as effective in preventing severe influenza -- compared with non-severe influenza -- in older patients admitted to hospital

Repeated Flu Vaccinations Help Prevent Severe Infection

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Annual vaccination found to lessen flu severity, hospitalizations, and death among the elderly
In children who receive a non-kidney solid organ transplant

Kidney Injury Common After Non-Kidney Transplants in Children

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High risk of AKI in first year after non-kidney solid organ transplant; in turn, increases CKD risk
There is an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease among patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Tied to Higher CVD Risk

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Risk further increased among patients with ITP who undergo splenectomy
Two years of high-intensity exercise training is associated with improved maximal oxygen uptake and reduced cardiac stiffness in previously sedentary healthy middle-aged adults

CV Exercise Betters Cardiac Aging in Sedentary Middle-Aged Adults

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Two years of high-intensity exercise tied to improved maximal oxygen uptake, reduced cardiac stiffness
Breast implants are associated with an increased risk of anaplastic large-cell lymphoma in the breast

Breast Implants Slightly Increase Risk of Breast ALCL

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Implants tied to increased risk of anaplastic large-cell lymphoma; overall risk still very small
Hospitals that volunteered to be under financial incentives for more than a decade as part of the Premier Hospital Quality Incentive Demonstration do not have better process scores or lower mortality than hospitals where these incentives were implemented later under the Hospital Value-Based Purchasing program

For Hospitals, No Benefit for Early Adoption of Financial Incentives

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Hospitals with early adoption do not have better process scores, lower mortality than late adopters
In both men and women in the United States

Cancer Death Rate Continuing to Decline in United States

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Continuous drop in combined cancer death rate from 1991 to 2015, resulting in 2,378,600 fewer deaths
Many patients with arteriovenous malformations of the brain have somatic activating KRAS mutations

KRAS Mutations Linked to Brain Arteriovenous Malformations

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Most tissue samples of arteriovenous malformations of the brain had somatic activating KRAS mutations
Racial/ethnic disparities in the receipt of live donor kidney transplantation among first-time kidney transplantation candidates in the United States increased from 1995-1999 to 2010-2014

Racial/Ethnic Disparities Up for Live Donor Kidney Transplant

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Compared to 1995 to 1999, increase in racial/ethnic disparities in receipt of LDKT in 2010 to 2014