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High detection rates of high-grade ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) persist in consecutive subsequent screening rounds versus the prevalence round

High Detection Rates of High-Grade DCIS Persist

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Low-, intermediate-grade DCIS less frequently ID'd in subsequent screening rounds vs. prevalence round
The prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) and of high-risk HPV type 16 or 18 is 4.9 and 3.9 percent

HPV Prevalence 4.9 Percent in Tonsil Tissue of Healthy Adults

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Human papillomavirus colocalizes to the biofilm of the tonsillar crypts
Stem cell transplant may be an effective treatment for systemic sclerosis

Stem Cell Transplant May Be Effective for Systemic Sclerosis

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Small study shows improvements in management of cutaneous, organ manifestations
The prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 is 47.8 and 11.9 percent

HSV-1 Prevalence 47.8 Percent in 14- to 49-Year-Olds

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Prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 is 11.9 percent; both declined from 1999-2000 to 2015-2016
Hospital adherence to heart failure guidelines might be the best quality measure

Heart Failure Guideline Adherence May Be Best Quality Measure

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Higher hospital volume tied to better adherence, not better mortality, readmission outcomes
A high advanced glycation end product diet is associated with decreased vertebral microstructure

Possible Link Found Between Poor Diet and Back Injuries

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High advanced glycation end product diet linked to faster bone aging changes in young female mice
Low-carbohydrate diets may increase risk of neural tube defects in offspring

Low-Carb Diets May Raise the Risk of Neural Tube Defects

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First study to assess the effect of carb intake on neural tube defects, postfortification with folic acid
Zika virus infection seems to be associated with uteroplacental pathology and may affect oxygen transport within the placenta in pregnant rhesus macaques

Zika Virus Infection Linked to Uteroplacental Pathology

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ZIKV infection causes placental inflammation and decreases oxygen reserve, oxygen permeability
Exposure to the humanities correlates with less burnout and higher levels of positive personal qualities among medical students

Humanities Exposure Positively Impacts Medical Students

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Findings may influence future medical school recruitment, curricula
Chronic disease is associated with a substantial proportion of the risk of incident cancer and cancer mortality

Chronic Disease Major Risk Factor for Cancer, Cancer Mortality

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Risk scores summarizing eight diseases, markers tied to cancer risk in dose-response manner