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Opioid use is associated with elevated risk of invasive pneumococcal disease

Opioid Use Linked to Risk of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease

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Strongest associations seen for opioids that were long acting, of high potency, and used at high doses
Evidence for the effectiveness of cranial electrical stimulation is sparse

Limited Evidence for Effect of Cranial Electrical Stimulation

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No significant benefit for patients with fibromyalgia, pain; conflicting results for painful conditions
Maternal prenatal and early childhood intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and fructose is associated with current asthma in midchildhood

Prenatal, Early Life Fructose Intake Associated With Asthma

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High intake of sugar-sweetened beverages during pregnancy and early childhood linked to asthma
Risk of developing type 2 diabetes is associated with subtle elevations of glucose and lipids more than 20 years before diagnosis

Diabetes Signs May Be Present 20 Years Before Diagnosis

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Subtle elevations in fasting glucose and triglycerides associated with developing type 2 diabetes
Postmenopausal women who breastfed more children

Breastfeeding Found to Be Protective Against Hypertension

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Findings among Korean women evaluated for hypertension at postmenopausal age
Most people do not believe that professionals including health care providers should be allowed to refuse to provide services based on their conscience or beliefs

Poll: Personal Beliefs Shouldn’t Allow Doctors to Refuse to Treat

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Majority surveyed don't believe health care workers should be able to refuse services based on beliefs
Low serum sodium is associated with cognitive impairment and cognitive decline among community-dwelling older men

Low Serum Sodium Linked to Cognitive Decline in Older Men

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126 to 140 mmol/L linked to increased odds of prevalent cognitive impairment, decline in older men
For implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)-eligible patients with chronic kidney disease

ICD Placement Doesn’t Improve Survival in Patients With CKD

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Increased risk seen for subsequent hospitalization for heart failure and any-cause hospitalization
Positive age beliefs may protect against dementia

Positive Age Beliefs May Protect Seniors Against Dementia

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In APOE ε4 carriers, those with positive age beliefs were less likely to develop dementia
Women have more activity limitations and worse health-related quality of life after stroke

Updated Review Confirms Worse Stroke Outcomes for Women

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More activity limitations and worse health-related quality of life based on studies from 2007 onward