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The burden of surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery is greater for countries with low income as classified by the U.N. Human Development Index

GI Surgical Site Infections Higher in Low-Income Countries

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Infection risk highest in countries with low income, low Human Development Index
A model with four categories has been developed to stratify patients with symptomatic long bone metastases based on their expected survival

New Model Stratifies Patients With Long Bone Metastases

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Model includes four prognostic categories with clinical consequences to predict median survival
For hospitalized patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Poor Outcomes With Systolic BP Below 120 mm Hg in HFpEF

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Increased risk of heart failure readmission at 30 days; of mortality, combined end point at 30 days, one year
Lipoproteins and lipids are similarly associated with risk of myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke but not intracerebral hemorrhage

Lipoproteins, Lipids Have Similar Ties to MI, Ischemic Stroke

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No association with ICH; within HDL, cholesterol inversely and triglyceride positively linked to MI
Four best practices outlined that can help prevent health care cyberattacks

Four Best Practices Outlined to Prevent Health Care Cyberattacks

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Health care execs should ID potential inefficiencies in cybersecurity, ensure systems backed up
Higher concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances are associated with greater weight regain in a diet-induced weight-loss setting

Perfluoroalkyl Substances Linked to Greater Weight Regain

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Higher baseline levels of PFAS tied to greater weight regain in weight-loss setting, especially for women
The therapeutic significance of losartan in Marfan syndrome may lie in its ability to activate protective endothelial function

Losartan May Improve Endothelial Function in Marfan Syndrome

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Therapeutic importance may be increased in endothelial nitric oxide release, not ATR1 inhibition
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends against screening for ovarian cancer in asymptomatic women. These findings form the basis of a final recommendation statement published in the Feb. 13 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

USPSTF Recommends Against Ovarian Cancer Screening

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Among asymptomatic women, harms of screening for ovarian cancer outweigh potential benefits
Use of endoscopic ultrasound for rectal cancer staging is associated with higher use of neoadjuvant chemoradiation but no significant improvement in overall survival

Ultrasound for Rectal Cancer Staging Tied to More Chemoradiation

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But no significant improvement in overall survival compared with CT of the abdomen and pelvis only
Almost half of clinical trials for prostate cancer use criteria that disproportionately exclude black men

Criteria for Prostate Cancer Trials Disproportionately Exclude Blacks

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Trials sponsored by academic investigators, cooperative groups more likely to use these criteria