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Exposure of the sinonasal airway barrier to chronic airborne particulate matter has destructive effects

Pollution Linked to Destructive Effect on Upper Sinonasal Airway

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Destructive effect of chronic airborne PM in mice includes pro-inflammatory cytokine release
For children with cleft lip and/or cleft palate

Primary Care Pediatrician Vital for Cleft Lip/Palate Care

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Role of pediatrician includes diagnosis and referral, ongoing care, acting as liaison to specialist team
Peak postoperative high-sensitivity troponin T is associated with increased risk of 30-day mortality among patients undergoing noncardiac surgery

Post-Op hsTnT Linked to 30-Day Mortality After Noncardiac Sx

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Increased risk of 30-day mortality for absolute high-sensitivity troponin T change of 5ng/L or higher
Only a few select incidental thyroid nodules require further evaluation

Only Select Incidental Thyroid Nodules Need Further Evaluation

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Indiscriminate workup of incidental thyroid nodules with ultrasonography is potentially harmful
Patients undergoing parathyroidectomy by high-volume surgeons have a lower rate of vocal cord paralysis compared to patients of low-volume surgeons

Surgeon Volume Impacts Parathyroidectomy Outcomes

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Lower rate of vocal cord paralysis for high-volume surgeons, with NNT of 71 to avoid one case
Children should not be given any medications containing codeine or tramadol due to risk of life-threatening breathing difficulties

FDA Warns Against Children Taking Codeine, Tramadol

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Agency strengthens warning labels on these medications to address dangers
A single dose of oral dexamethasone only offers modest benefit in the treatment of acute sore throat

Dexamethasone Found to Be of Little Benefit in Acute Sore Throat

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Study seeking antibiotic alternatives found that only one-third of patients improved within 48 hours
The benefits of sharing notes with patients include improved patient engagement and empowerment

Potential Benefits, Risks of OpenNotes Discussed

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Benefits include improved patient engagement, while risks include avoidance of writing candidly
A sizable minority of patients need to make contact with health services after outpatient surgery

One in Five Post-Op Patients Need Unscheduled Help

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Most contact general practitioner due to inadequate pain management
Young doctors often have unprofessional or offensive content on their Facebook profiles

Doctors Need to Be Mindful of What They Post on Social Media

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Investigators find many examples of unprofessional, 'potentially objectionable' behavior online