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May 2017 Briefing – Orthopedics

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Orthopedics for May 2017. This roundup includes the latest...
A quadriceps isometric contraction exercise method is effective for relieving pain in knee osteoarthritis

Quadriceps Exercise Relieves Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis

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Quadriceps isometric contraction exercise method effective for pain relief, knee joint function
Excess weight is associated with increased costs across health care settings

Excess Weight Increases Costs Across Health Care Settings

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Percentage increases in costs associated with obesity were highest for medications, higher for women
The prevalence of arthritis is 31.8 percent in the most rural areas and 20.5 percent in the most urban areas of the United States

CDC: Prevalence of Arthritis 31.8% in Most Rural Areas of U.S.

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About half of those with arthritis in rural and urban areas have arthritis-attributable activity limitation
Lessons from social psychology can be used to improve behavioral changes in terms of error disclosure

Social Psychology May Help With Physician Error Disclosure

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Deliberate practice, together with lessons from social psychology, can implement change in error disclosure
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) has concluded that there is currently insufficient evidence to assess the benefits and harms of screening for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in children and adolescents ages 10 to 18 who don't have any signs or symptoms. These findings form the basis of a draft recommendation statement published online May 30 by the USPSTF.

Evidence Lacking for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Screening

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USPSTF finds insufficient evidence to assess benefits, harms of screening asymptomatic 10- to 18-year-olds
All active females should be assessed for components of the female athlete triad

ACOG: Assess All Active Women for Female Athlete Triad

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Main intervention is aimed at adjusting energy expenditure, energy availability
Proposed legislation as part of the American Health Care Act

High-Risk Pools May Represent Step Back for U.S. Health Care

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Higher premiums, deductibles, out-of-pocket costs likely to make high-risk pools unaffordable
Curcuminoids seem beneficial for knee osteoarthritis

Some Benefit for Curcuminoids in Knee Osteoarthritis

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Reduced knee pain, improved quality of life versus placebo; less so than ibuprofen
For older patients undergoing abdominal surgery

Reduction in Post-Op Delirium With mHELP Program

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Modified Hospital Elder Life Program could help reduce risk for seniors having abdominal surgery