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More Americans are getting health insurance as a result of the Affordable Care Act

Management, Treatment of Chronic Disease Up With ACA

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Higher numbers of insured leading to more treatment of hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes
Only one out of every 30 women who receive a synthetic vaginal mesh sling to treat stress incontinence will suffer a complication that requires a second surgery

Vaginal Mesh Surgery Concerns May Be Overstated

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Only one in 30 women will suffer a complication that requires a second procedure
For adults aged 50 years

Herpes Zoster Vaccine Not Cost-Effective in Adults Aged 50 Years

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At willingness-to-pay threshold of $100,000 per QALY, 3% probability of vaccine being cost-effective
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force has found that current evidence is insufficient for weighing the benefits and harms of iron deficiency screening and routine iron supplementation in pregnancy. These findings form the basis of a final recommendation statement published online Sept. 8 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

USPSTF: Evidence Lacking for Iron Deficiency Anemia Screening

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Insufficient evidence for screening and routine iron supplementation in pregnancy
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for major depressive disorder in adolescents

USPSTF Recommends Depression Screening for Teens

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Screening advised for those aged 12-18; insufficient evidence to weigh benefits for younger children
Polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosis is associated with increased risk of preterm delivery in twin pregnancies

PCOS Linked to Increased Risk of Preterm Delivery for Twins

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Risk particularly increased for spontaneous preterm delivery, very preterm birth
For postpartum women

Review Explores Postpartum Weight-Loss Strategies

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Greater weight loss with self-monitoring interventions, those that combine diet and exercise
Cerebral palsy is likely due to multiple prenatal factors

Birth Asphyxia Tied to Fewer Than 10% of Cerebral Palsy Cases

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Review suggests that causes other than asphyxia account for most cases in infants born at, near term
In a review article published online Sept. 3 in the New England Journal of Medicine

Suggested Response Provided for In-Flight Medical Emergencies

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Article offers tips for physicians providing emergency in-flight medical care
Exposure to secondhand cigarette smoke during childhood or while in the womb may increase risk of atrial fibrillation in adulthood

Early Exposure to Secondhand Smoke May Up A-Fib Risk Later

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Effect strongest for those without other risk factors, but more study needed