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December 2017 Briefing – OBGYN & Women’s Health

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in OBGYN & Women's Health for December 2017. This roundup...
For patients scheduled for major surgery

Pre-Op Accelerometry Can Assess Cardiopulmonary Fitness

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Accelerometry variables correlate with cardiopulmonary exercise variables
Laser monotherapy improves health-related quality of life in female patients with radiation-induced breast telangiectasias

Laser Improves QOL for Breast Telangiectasia Due to Radiation

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Significant improvements seen in emotional and functional Skindex-16 HR-QOL domains, overall score
Obstetrician-gynecologists should be aware of who is eligible for cascade testing

ACOG Advocates Cascade Testing for Hereditary Gene Mutations

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Ob-gyns should identify eligible patients, offer testing, and assist in decreasing barriers to testing
For children exposed to antiepileptic drugs in utero

Folic Acid Lessens Autism Risk for Fetal Anti-Epileptic Exposure

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For children exposed to antiepileptic drugs in utero, risk may be mitigated by folic acid supplementation
Pharmaceutical aids are not effective for increasing long-term smoking cessation

Pharmaceutical Aids Not Found to Be Helpful for Smoking Cessation

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No evidence that varenicline, bupropion, or nicotine replacement increase probability of abstinence
Across cancers

Out-of-Pocket Costs Correlate With Receipt of Cancer Care

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Across cancers, higher costs tied to higher rates of oral prescription abandonment, delayed initiation
Early treatment of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy can prevent complications

Effective Treatments Exist for Nausea, Vomiting of Pregnancy

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Early treatment can prevent complications; safe, effective treatment available for more severe cases
High-frequency psychosocial risk factors during adolescence have a lasting effect on the likelihood of engaging in HIV risk behaviors in adulthood

Psychosocial Risk in Teens Tied to Lasting HIV Vulnerability

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High-frequency psychosocial risk trajectory has lasting effect on HIV risk behaviors in adulthood
Girls sexually abused in childhood have more urinary and genital health problems

Urogenital Health Issues Seen in Girls Years After Sexual Abuse

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Girls, but not boys, sexually abused in childhood experience health issues up to 12 years later