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Teens with type 2 diabetes may have differences in gray matter in their brains

ADA: Gray Matter Changes Seen in Brains of Teens With T2DM

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Magnetic resonance imaging showed variation compared to teens without type 2 diabetes
Injuries from gun violence may be increasing in severity in emergency departments across the United States

ERs Seeing More Severe Wounds From Gun Violence

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And, number of deaths from gunshot wounds also on the rise
The small apparent increase in risk of melanoma in men prescribed phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors may be explained by greater sun exposure

Melanoma Risk Up Slightly With PDE5 Inhibitors

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Researchers say skin cancer in these patients is likely due to more sun exposure
Texans living in "dry" counties are more likely to suffer myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure than those living in nearby "wet" counties

Several Heart Conditions Affected Differently by Alcohol

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Alcohol may reduce myocardial infarction odds, but up likelihood of atrial fibrillation
Most cases of hypertensive urgency can be safely managed in an outpatient setting

Hospital Care of Hypertensive Urgency Doesn’t Up Outcomes

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Sending patients to hospital tied to increased use of health care resources but no better outcomes
The risk of anaphylaxis is increased upon peanut introduction in siblings of children with peanut allergy

Anaphylaxis Risk Up for Siblings of Peanut Allergic Children

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Parents are anxious about introducing peanuts at home without prior skin testing
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) has found insufficient evidence for the benefit of obstructive sleep apnea screening in asymptomatic populations. These findings form the basis of a draft recommendation statement

USPSTF Finds Evidence Lacking for Sleep Apnea Screening

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I statement indicates insufficient evidence for assessing balance of benefits, harms of screening
For patients with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk

ADA: Empagliflozin Linked to Reduction in T2DM Nephropathy

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Reduction in incident or worsening nephropathy, and in doubling of serum creatinine level
Any of the prescription weight-loss drugs on the market can help obese adults lose weight

Some Weight-Loss Drugs Are More Effective Than Others

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Side effects should also be taken into account when prescribing
Opioid use may significantly increase mortality risk

Long-Acting Opioids May Increase Risk of All-Cause Mortality

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Much of the risk related to cardiovascular complications, not overdoses