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Very low target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels may not benefit all patients with preexisting heart disease

Moderately Low LDL May Be Enough to Ward Off CVD Risk

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Researchers find reduction to 70 mg/dL range not associated with additional benefit
Cognitive-training programs like Lumosity or NeuroNation may be offering only placebo effects

Placebo Effect Seen in Brain-Training Program Effectiveness

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Researchers need to account for placebo effects before claiming treatment success
Lack of exercise is associated with an increased risk of epithelial ovarian cancer and mortality

Exercise May Be Protective Against Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

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Chronic inactivity linked to greater risk for the disease
Almost half of older Medicare beneficiaries have high persistent spending throughout the full year before death

Persistent High Spending Common in Year Before Death

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Overall, 48.7 percent of older Medicare beneficiaries who died in 2012 had persistent high spending
The risk of type 1 diabetes remains elevated for children who have developed multiple β-cell autoantibodies

Risk of T1DM Up in Children With Autoantibody Reversion

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Risk of type 1 diabetes up for children who reverted from single autoantibody to autoantibody negative
Most women diagnosed with HIV during pregnancy are still retained in clinical care over the first year postpartum

Most Women Diagnosed With HIV in Pregnancy Retained in Care

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Of those women with viral load test in first year postpartum, 58 percent had unsupressed viral load
The dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors vildagliptin and sitagliptin have similar effects on incretin hormone secretion

Vildagliptin, Sitagliptin Have Similar Effects on Incretin

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Inter-individual variability seen in L-cell feedback induced by DPP-4 inhibitors
Bariatric surgery is associated with improvements in adipose tissue function

Bariatric Surgery Improves Adipose Tissue Function

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Surgery alters distribution of fat mass from visceral to subcutaneous compartment
For patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention

Early Discharge After Primary PCI Deemed Safe in STEMI

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No difference in all-cause mortality, readmissions, quality of life for early versus standard discharge
Tax incentives are being offered to encourage physicians to serve as preceptors to medical students

Tax Incentives Being Offered to Primary Care Preceptors

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Incentives offered in Maryland, Colorado, and Georgia, each focusing on specific need