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The National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism two-question alcohol screen is valid for use within pediatric emergency departments

NIAAA Two-Question Alcohol Screen Valid in Pediatric ERs

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Classification of moderate, high risk on screen had best specificity, sensitivity for diagnosing AUD
Smoking is associated with an increased risk of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Highest Increase in Acute STEMI Risk for Youngest Smokers

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Risk up with smoking; more than eight-fold increase in acute STEMI risk for those aged <50 years
Maternal influenza infection during pregnancy is not associated with increased risk of autism spectrum disorder

No Link for Maternal Flu Infection, Increased ASD Risk

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Suggestion of increased risk for children whose mothers were vaccinated in their first trimester
Religious experiences appear to trigger the brain's reward system as evidenced by radiological findings

Spiritual Experiences Appear to Affect Neural Reward Circuits

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Nucleus accumbens, ventromedial prefrontal cortex, and frontal attentional regions also affected
Primary care doctors should offer counseling about healthy lifestyle habits to prevent heart disease even to adults who have a low or average risk of developing cardiovascular disease

Heart-Healthy Habits Should Also Be Promoted to Low-Risk Patients

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USPSTF encourages primary care professionals to individualize this counseling
Reduced productivity and an increased mortality risk linked to lack of sleep among U.S. workers cost the nation's economy as much as $411 billion a year

Lack of Sleep Can Cost a Country’s Economy Dearly

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More than $411 billion a year lost in U.S. due to lower productivity levels
Although there was a significant increase in the use of syringe services programs -- more commonly known as needle exchange programs -- across the United States over the past decade

CDC: Needle Exchange Program Usage Up Significantly

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Yet, many drug users still share needles sometimes, researchers find
The first case of an infant who developed glaucoma after being exposed to the Zika virus while in the womb has been reported by an international team of researchers. The case was reported online Nov. 30 in Ophthalmology.

Infant Diagnosed With First Case of Zika-Related Glaucoma

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Brazilian baby developed condition after being exposed to virus in womb
Healthier diets may be a factor in the ongoing decline in cholesterol levels for Americans

Levels of Total, LDL Cholesterol Continue to Fall in the U.S.

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Eliminating trans fats from the U.S. diet may be one factor in this healthy trend
Outreach programs can increase hepatocellular carcinoma screening rates among patients with documented or suspected cirrhosis

Outreach Strategies Can Up HCC Screening in Cirrhosis

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More patients undergo screening when they receive mailed invitations for screening examination