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More than half of femoral neck patients undergoing surgical fixation with cancellous screw or sliding hip screws do not take vitamin D consistently

AAOS: Few Hip Fracture Patients Take Vitamin D Consistently

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Correlation for consistent supplementation with increase in physical component of the SF-12 score
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis have increased risk of heart failure

Risk of Heart Failure Up for Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

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High disease activity linked to all types of heart failure, especially non-ischemic heart failure
For patients undergoing arthroscopic rotator cuff repair

AAOS: Cholesterol, LDL Impact Rotator Cuff Repair Revision

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Statins mitigate this effect, with revision rates not significantly different for patients prescribed statins
For patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux

Rx Improves Nasal Symptoms in Laryngopharyngeal Reflux

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Decrease in median total nasal resistance score and Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation Score
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends metformin as first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes

ADA Updates Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes

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Metformin should be initiated at the time of T2DM diagnosis unless there are contraindications
The risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with body mass index varies between ethnic groups

Risk of T2DM at Different BMIs Varies With Ethnicity

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More South Asians than White Europeans, African-Caribbeans developed T2DM at BMI below 30 kg/m²
For patients with psoriasis

Musculoskeletal Symptoms Predict Psoriatic Arthritis

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Joint pain, fatigue, stiffness, worsening of physical function all predict PsA in patients with psoriasis
A small proportion of HIV-infected women continue to transmit the virus to their neonates despite access to high-quality care

Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission Low, but More Progress Possible

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ID of missed opportunities can provide insight to improve existing strategies, researchers say
Introduction of seven-valent and 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine correlated with a reduction in Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteremia

Post-PCV13 Drop in Streptococcus pneumoniae Bacteremia

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As pneumococcal rates dropped, rates of E. coli, Salmonella spp, Staphylococcus aureus increased
For adolescents and young adults

Confidentiality Issues Impact Use of STD Services for Youth

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Teens spending time alone with health care provider report more receipt of sexual risk assessment