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For U.S. adults with prediabetes

Prevalence of Metformin Use 0.7 Percent in Prediabetes

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Metformin use low even among those with a body mass index of ≥35 kg/m²
Nearly half of American men and women under 60 have a genital human papillomavirus infection

CDC: Almost Half of U.S. Men, Women <60 Infected With HPV

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But vaccine should turn the tide against virus, researcher says
Taking antibiotics for an extended period in early to middle adulthood might increase risk for colorectal adenomas

Long-Term Antibiotic Use May Up Risk of Colorectal Adenomas

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Medications that alter gut bacteria might set stage for polyp development, researchers say
In children undergoing adenotonsillectomy for sleep-disordered breathing

Red Cell Distribution Width Predicts Surgical Complications

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High pre-op levels tied to respiratory adverse effects after children's adenotonsillectomy
Cognitively-average elderly adults have greater annual whole-brain cortical volume loss than adults age 80 years and older with episodic memory ability at least as good as that of average middle-age adults (SuperAgers)

‘SuperAgers’ Have Less Whole-Brain Cortical Volume Loss

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Cognitively-average elderly have significantly greater annual percent change compared with SuperAgers
Racial/ethnic minority groups have a significantly higher prevalence of metabolic abnormality but normal weight than whites

More Metabolic Abnormality Among Normal-Weight Minorities

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Higher prevalence of metabolic abnormality but normal weight in racial/ethnic minorities vs whites
Modest changes in diet can address the projected reduction in the availability of freshwater for irrigation in India

Small Dietary Changes Cut Water Use, Can Improve Health

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Adoption of optimized diets also accompanied by reductions in greenhouse gas emissions
Inpatient penicillin allergy testing is effective for ruling out penicillin allergy

Ruling Out Penicillin Allergy by Testing Inpatients Saves Money

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Inpatient allergy testing led to change in antibiotic selection that was greater in intensive care unit
Childhood kidney recipients have increased cancer risk

Increased Cancer Risk for Childhood Kidney Recipients

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Highest risk for standardized incidence ratios for lymphoproliferative disease and cervical cancer
One in 10 pregnant U.S. women with confirmed Zika infection in 2016 had a baby with virus-related birth defects

CDC: Birth Defects Seen in 1 in 10 U.S. Pregnancies Affected by Zika

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CDC report also says too few infants are tested for the virus