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Researchers say they're closer to developing a blood test that distinguishes between viral and bacterial respiratory infections. The findings are published in the Jan. 20 issue of Science Translational Medicine.

Blood Test May Help Guide Appropriateness of Antibiotic Rx

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Still in development, but doctors' office screening method could curb overprescribing
Women diagnosed with melanoma during or just after pregnancy are at greater risk from the cancer than other women

Pregnancy Ups Metastasis, Recurrence, Death in Melanoma

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Five-fold higher mortality for women diagnosed during pregnancy or within a year of giving birth
Very-low-energy diets seem to be beneficial for long-term weight loss

Review Shows Lasting Weight Loss for Very-Low-Energy Diets

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VLEDs plus behavioral program achieves greater long-term weight loss than behavioral program alone
Eluxadoline (Viberzi) for irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea seems to reduce symptoms for some patients for at least six months

Eluxadoline Eases Pain and Diarrhea for Some With IBS

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Medication was approved recently by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Physical frailty among older patients who have elective surgery is linked to a greater risk of death one year later

Frailty Ups Mortality Risk After Surgery in Seniors

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Risk for death one year after major surgery significantly higher for frail patients
Earlier hospice enrollment

Families Prefer Hospice Over Hospital for Dying Relatives

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Earlier hospice enrollment important area to focus on to improve the quality of end-of-life cancer care
U.S. health officials issued guidelines Tuesday for health care providers whose pregnant patients may have traveled to countries -- especially Brazil -- where the mosquito-borne Zika virus has been linked to microcephaly.

CDC Issues Zika-Virus Guidance for Health Care Providers

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Ask about recent travel to high-risk areas and symptoms such as sudden fever
Youths treated with antipsychotics have increased cumulative risk and exposure-adjusted incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus

Antipsychotic-Exposed Youths Have Increased T2DM Risk

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Increased cumulative risk and incidence rate ratio compared with healthy controls, psychiatric controls
The use of computed tomography on patients with minor trauma doubled in California in recent years

Uptick in CT Scans for Minor Trauma Cases in California

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Researchers urge caution in weighing risks and benefits
Receiving general anesthesia for surgery after age 40 doesn't appear to raise the risk for mild cognitive impairment later in life

Anesthesia After 40 Not Linked to Mild Cognitive Impairment

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For adults, mild cognitive issues that may develop over time are unrelated, researchers say