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Does being a physician carry a moral obligation to respond to calls for medical assistance on airplanes? That is the topic of an article published in the Sept. 12 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Are Physicians Obligated to Help on Planes?

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One administrative physician explains his sense of obligation to help
Zika virus is an oncolytic virus that preferentially targets glioblastoma stem cells

Zika Virus Preferentially Targets Glioblastoma Stem Cells

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ZIKV preferentially infects, kills GSCs relative to differentiated tumor progeny, normal neuronal cells
Women on antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy for epilepsy or other indications are at increased risk of giving birth to premature and small-for-gestational-age infants

Risk of Prematurity, SGA Up for Women on Antiepileptic Drugs

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Increased risk for women on AEDs for epilepsy or other indications; risk varies with drug used
Neurological complications associated with anti-programmed death 1 antibody treatment have a diverse phenotype

Diverse Neurological Effects Linked to Anti-PD-1 Therapy

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Complications seen after median of 5.5 cycles of anti-PD-1-inhibitors; include myopathy, neuropathies
For patients with moderate or severe obstructive sleep apnea

AAO-HNS: Improvement in OSA With Cranial Nerve Stimulation

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Decrease in apnea-hypopnea index, and improvement in oxygen saturation, sleepiness, quality of life
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is effective for auditory verbal hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia

Targeted rTMS Effective for Auditory Verbal Hallucinations

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Higher percentage of responders among patients in active transcranial magnetic stimulation group
Intensive systolic blood pressure lowering is associated with an increased risk of chronic kidney disease events but a reduced risk of cardiovascular events and mortality

Intensive BP Control Associated With Increased CKD Risk

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However, cardiovascular events, all-cause mortality risk decrease with intensive blood pressure lowering
Poor olfaction is associated with increased risk of incident Parkinson's disease

Poor Olfaction Linked to Increased Risk of Parkinson’s

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Association was stronger for white than black participants and for men versus women
Physicians should be aware of societal codes of conduct that affect family beliefs and behaviors regarding information disclosure to pediatric patients

Docs Should Be Aware of Family Beliefs Regarding Nondisclosure

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Evidence from Middle East literature suggests variability in practices, preferences of truth telling
Infants who receive general anesthesia for surgery before they're 1 year old may have less white matter in their brains

General Anesthesia in Infants May Affect White Matter Volume

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Small study finds reduction in white matter among children operated on as infants