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The U.S. Food and Drug Administration will temporarily be overseen by the head of the National Cancer Institute when FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb

Head of National Cancer Institute Named Acting FDA Commissioner

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Current commissioner, Scott Gottlieb, will be stepping down in April
Patients with migraine headache may have increased odds of dry eye disease

Odds of Dry Eye Disease Up With Migraine Headache

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Patients with migraine headache have increased odds of dry eye disease even after adjustment for confounders
Higher values of R2* (the magnetic resonance transverse relaxation rate) found in the substantia nigra likely reflect greater iron content and are associated with worse long-term outcomes after stroke

MRI Method That Measures Iron in Brain Shows Impact of Stroke

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High iron content of substantia nigra associated with worse long-term motor outcomes after stroke
Diet quality in midlife is not associated with subsequent dementia risk

Diet Quality in Midlife Not Linked to Later Risk for Dementia

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No significant difference in incidence rates for dementia according to measures of diet quality
Individuals with Alzheimer disease have changes in the retinal microvasculature in the superficial capillary plexus compared with those with mild cognitive impairment and controls

Retinal Microvascular Changes Identified in Alzheimer Disease

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Changes in retinal microvasculature in superficial capillary plexus observed compared with MCI, controls
Women with multiple sclerosis seem not to suffer from pregnancy-related relapses in the early postpartum period

AAN: No Increased MS Relapse Risk in Postpartum Period

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Annual relapse rate 0.39 before pregnancy, dropped during pregnancy, rebounded by four to six months
Mechanically ventilated patients who pass a spontaneous breathing trial and are extubated reach a higher level of wakefulness

Predictors ID’d for Successful Removal of Mechanical Ventilation

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Higher levels of wakefulness seen in those who pass the spontaneous breathing test and are extubated
Long-term use of systemic hormone therapy may be associated with an increased risk for Alzheimer disease

Long-Term Systemic Hormone Therapy May Up Alzheimer Risk

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Risk increases associated with hormone therapy exposure over 10 years in women <60 years at initiation
Predictors of neurodegeneration from idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder have been identified

Conversion From Sleep Disorder to Neurodegeneration Studied

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Predictors include abnormal quantitative motor testing, MCI, olfactory deficit, motor symptoms
Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption is associated with an increased risk for severe versus mild-to-moderate disability among individuals with multiple sclerosis

AAN: Sweetened Drinks Linked to More Severe Disability in MS

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Those in highest quartile of sugar-sweetened beverage intake had greater risk for severe disability