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In a 2020 American Diabetes Association clinical guideline

ADA Updates Guideline for Pharmacotherapy of T2DM

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Metformin preferred as initial agent; early combined therapy can extend time to treatment failure
Consensus statements have been developed for cochlear implantation among adults with sensorineural hearing loss; the systematic review and accompanying consensus statements were published online Aug. 27 in JAMA Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery.

Consensus Statements Issued for Adult Cochlear Implantation

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20 statements relate to awareness of implantation, effectiveness of implantation, outcomes
Exposure to maternal polycystic ovary syndrome is associated with increased risk of a range of neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders in offspring

Neuropsychiatric Disorders Up in Offspring of Mothers With PCOS

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Exposure to maternal polycystic ovary syndrome tied to higher risk for neurodevelopmental disorders

August 2020 Briefing – Neurology

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Neurology for August 2020. This roundup includes the latest...
Older adults with multiple sclerosis who say they use fitness trackers report greater amounts of physical activity

Use of Fitness Trackers May Spur Exercise in Older Adults With MS

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However, only 28 percent of older adults with multiple sclerosis reported using fitness trackers
For patients with long-term neurological conditions

Palliative Care Explored for Long-Term Neurological Conditions

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Short-term integrated palliative care intervention does not alter outcomes in neurological conditions
Few U.S. children meet all three guidelines for physical activity

Few U.S. Children Meet Guidelines for Exercise, Screen Time

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Most children attain the sleep guideline, but few meet the physical activity, screen time guidelines
The risk for cancer is reduced among patients with multiple sclerosis

Risk for Cancer Reduced for Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

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Pooled prevalence rates of breast cancer, digestive cancer, skin cancer were 2, 2, and 1 percent, respectively
Enhanced recovery after surgery protocols can reduce postoperative use of opioids in patients undergoing elective spine and peripheral nerve surgical procedures

Recovery Protocol Cuts Opioid Use After Elective Neurosurgery

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Cohort study shows reduced opioid use for patients having elective spine and peripheral nerve surgery
The combined estimated multiple sclerosis population-attributable fractions for smoking and childhood and adolescent high body mass index vary from 11 to 14 percent in conservative estimates

Smoking, High Early-Life BMI Projected to Add to MS Burden

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Authors estimate the contribution of smoking, high child BMI as risk factors for MS in 2015, 2025, 2035