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Enhanced recovery after surgery protocols can reduce postoperative use of opioids in patients undergoing elective spine and peripheral nerve surgical procedures

Recovery Protocol Cuts Opioid Use After Elective Neurosurgery

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Cohort study shows reduced opioid use for patients having elective spine and peripheral nerve surgery
The combined estimated multiple sclerosis population-attributable fractions for smoking and childhood and adolescent high body mass index vary from 11 to 14 percent in conservative estimates

Smoking, High Early-Life BMI Projected to Add to MS Burden

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Authors estimate the contribution of smoking, high child BMI as risk factors for MS in 2015, 2025, 2035
Admissions for stroke and transient ischemic attack have decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic

Admissions for Stroke, TIA Down Early in COVID-19 Pandemic

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Emergency department stroke alerts decreased, and stroke severity as measured by NIHSS increased
Internationally

About One in Three Multiple Sclerosis Patients Have Migraine

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Pooled prevalence of migraine 31 percent in MS patients, with significant variance internationally
An effort that began in 1996 has led to the eradication of polio in Africa

WHO: Polio Eradicated in Africa

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Campaign by governments and nonprofits delivered nearly 9 billion polio vaccines
Black Americans have a higher incidence of cerebral venous thrombosis compared with other races

Blacks Have Higher Incidence of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis

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Increases in the incidence of CVT from 2006 to 2016 driven mainly by increases among men, older women
Occupational exposures to burning wood

Exposure to Burning Wood Linked to Abnormal Cardiac Parameters

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Abnormal cardiac function, structure seen with exposure to pesticides, metals, burning wood
In a scientific statement issued by the American Heart Association and published online Aug. 26 in Circulation

AHA Details How to Lower Stroke Risk During, After Heart Surgery

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Preoperative, intraoperative, postoperative strategies can help prevent perioperative stroke
Systolic orthostatic hypotension and variability in visit-to-visit seated systolic blood pressure postural change are associated with greater dementia risk

Feeling Dizzy Upon Standing May Point to Later Dementia

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Dementia link seen only in people who have a drop in their systolic blood pressure
Diagnosis of African American children with autism spectrum disorder occurs at an average of 64.9 months

For Black Children With Autism, Diagnosis Occurs at About Age 5

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On average, diagnosis occurs 3.5 years after parents' first concerns about the child's development