Neurology

Majority of studies showed reduced risk for developing substance use disorder with pharmacotherapy for childhood-onset psychiatric disorders

50 of 51 health care facilities surveyed lacking in some or all of the five components of the WHO multimodal hand hygiene strategy

Higher scores in Life's Simple 7 at midlife linked to lower risk for dementia across the range of genetic risk

Each 10 µg/m³ increase in short-term, long-term average exposure to PM₁, PM_2.5, PM₁₀ linked to increased risk for in-hospital fatality

Effect remains when adjusting for socioeconomic factors, maternal cognition

Seizure-related visits increased to almost prepandemic levels for all age groups by end of 2020, except among those aged 0 to 9 years

More than twofold risk of acute pulmonary embolism and respiratory signs and symptoms among survivors aged 18 to 64, ≥65 years

Age at onset, mortality for Alzheimer disease in people with Down syndrome comparable with fully penetrant form of the disease

A 5-mg dose of melatonin can improve sleep in both the biological daytime and nighttime

Decrease seen in median pain rating from baseline to end of hospitalization; pain rating remained below baseline at postdischarge visit