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January 2018 Briefing – Nephrology

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Nephrology for January 2018. This roundup includes the latest...
Worldwide

Survival Trends for Cancer Generally Increasing Worldwide

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Increasing trend seen for some lethal cancers, with up to 5 percent increase for liver, pancreas, lung CAs
A 30-minute preoperative physical therapy session focused on breathing exercises is associated with a reduced incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications among patients undergoing upper abdominal surgery

Pre-Op Physical Therapy May Cut Pulmonary Complications

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Patients undergoing elective upper abdominal surgery may benefit from breathing exercise training
Americans under age 65 years who were insured through their employer spent more than ever before on health care in 2016

Health Care Spending Up, Mainly Due to Rising Prices

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Spending increasing despite no change or decline in utilization of most health care services
A standardized transplantation referral ratio can assess clinical performance of transplant referral among dialysis facilities

New Method Assesses Dialysis Facilities’ Transplant Referrals

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Standardized transplantation referral ratio shows most variation is due to within-facility characteristics
Living kidney donors experience a wide range of emotions throughout the donation process that influences the lives of donors on several levels

Emotions Faced by Living Kidney Donors Can Impact Daily Life

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Support, clear communication from health care team essential for improving donor comfort level
The probability of employment has increased in recent years among patients initiating dialysis but is still low

Increase in Employment Among Patients Starting Dialysis

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Employment low overall at 23 to 24 percent but increased 4.7 percent from 1996-2001 to 2008-2013
For hospitalized patients with diabetes

Acute Kidney Injury Ups Risk for Post-Discharge Hypoglycemia

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AKI associated with 27 percent increased risk of hypoglycemia among patients with diabetes
National Health Service England recently recommended that professionals ask all patients their sexual orientation at every opportunity

Professionals Disagree About Asking Patients About Sexuality

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Article offers opposing views about recommendation in England to ask patients about sexual orientation
In children who receive a non-kidney solid organ transplant

Kidney Injury Common After Non-Kidney Transplants in Children

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High risk of AKI in first year after non-kidney solid organ transplant; in turn, increases CKD risk