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Eliminating the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate penalty is unlikely to destabilize the individual market in California but could roll back coverage gains

ACA Coverage Gains Could Erode Without Individual Mandate

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However, individual market in California not expected to destabilize because of mandate penalty
From 1997 through 2016

Medical Marketing Has Increased in Past 20 Years

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Considerable increase seen from 1997 through 2016, especially in direct-to-consumer advertising
The costs of having two noncommunicable diseases is generally superadditive

Costs Higher for Those With Comorbid Noncommunicable Diseases

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Health expenditure greater for person with two diseases simultaneously than for the diseases separately
An approach involving a combination of provider report and pharmacy refill data can improve identification of medication nonadherence among youth with chronic kidney disease

Multimethod Approach Improves ID of Med Nonadherence

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Use of provider report, medication possession ratio improved ID of nonadherence in youth with CKD
There is no compelling evidence to indicate health benefits of nonsugar sweetener use on a range of health outcomes

Health Benefits of Nonsugar Sweeteners Uncertain

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However, large systematic review could not rule out harms from nonsugar sweeteners

December 2018 Briefing – Nephrology

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Nephrology for December 2018. This roundup includes the latest...
Kidney stones are associated with an increased risk for renal cell carcinoma (RCC)

Kidney Stones Tied to Increased Renal Cell Carcinoma Risk

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Risk increased for papillary RCC but not clear-cell RCC; risk for upper tract urothelial carcinoma increased
For nonindigenous people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Australia

Incidence of End-Stage Kidney Disease Up in Australia

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Incidence increased for nonindigenous people with type 2 diabetes; greatest increase for under 50s, over 80s
A pattern of higher consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with increased odds of chronic kidney disease

Sugar-Sweetened Drinks Linked to Chronic Kidney Disease Risk

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Odds of CKD up with beverage pattern consisting of higher intake of sweetened soda, fruit drinks, water
Severe vitamin D deficiency is associated with an increased risk for renal hyperfiltration in relatively healthy adults

Low Vitamin D Tied to Risk for Renal Hyperfiltration in Healthy Adults

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Severe deficiency linked to increased prevalence of RHF in population with normal renal function