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Dialysis and kidney transplant patients have more than a 2.5-fold increased risk for cancer death

Cancer Death Risk Up for Kidney Transplant, Dialysis Patients

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Risk mainly due to preexisting cancers in dialysis patients, de novo cancers in transplant recipients
Many systematic review protocols in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews do not include adverse event reporting

Many Systematic Reviews Do Not Fully Report Adverse Events

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Of 146 protocols analyzed, 65 percent fully reported adverse events as intended by the protocol
In 2017

Health Care Spending Per Person Increased to $5,641 in 2017

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Spending per person increased 4.2 percent from 2016 to 2017; utilization increased 0.5 percent
A model has been developed for predicting recurrence among kidney stone formers

Predictors of Kidney Stone Recurrence Identified

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Risk for recurrence within 5 years varies with risk factors, past episodes, time since last episode
In a drug industry first

Johnson & Johnson to Provide Drug Prices in TV Ads

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Drug list prices, typical out-of-pocket costs will appear on screen at end of commercials
For patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest occurring in outpatient dialysis clinics

Dialysis Staff-Initiated CPR Ups Outcomes in Cardiac Arrest

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Staff-initiated CPR linked to increase in hospital discharge, favorable neurologic status on discharge
Outcomes are similar for blood type A2 to blood type B and B to B deceased donor kidney transplantation

Blood Type A2 to B Kidney Transplant Feasible

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No difference in patient, graft survival; increased costs seen for A2 to B deceased donor kidney transplant
Certain practices in hemodialysis facilities relating to management of fluid volume and intradialytic hypotension are associated with patient outcomes

Hemodialysis Facility Practices Linked to Patient Outcomes

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Protocol that specifies how often to assess dry weight tied to lower all-cause, CVD mortality
The incidence of some obesity-related cancers is increasing in younger generations

Some Obesity-Related Cancers Increasing in Younger Adults

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Incidence up for six of 12 obesity-related cancers; steeper increase in successively younger generations

January 2019 Briefing – Nephrology

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Nephrology for January 2019. This roundup includes the latest...