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For patients with knee osteoarthritis

Knee Bracing No Benefit Over Nonoperative Program in Knee OA

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Significant improvements in pain, activities of daily living at week 52, regardless of bracing
For patients with urinary tract infections

Continuation of Antibiotics for UTI Often Inappropriate

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Antibiotics frequently initiated inappropriately in ER; continuation after admission inappropriate for 68%
Real-world application of pre-exposure prophylaxis medications appears to be effective for the prevention of HIV

Preventive HIV Treatment Shown Effective at Health Clinics

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But uptake of PrEP lower among blacks
People who drink coffee may live longer than those who don't -- with lower risks of early mortality from cardiovascular disease and neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease

Reduced Mortality Risk Seen for Coffee Drinkers

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Regular coffee and decaf consumption linked to survival benefits in study
Both white-coat hypertension and masked hypertension are associated with target organ complications and cardiovascular event risk

White-Coat, Masked HTN Tied to Target Organ Complications

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Both associated with increased aortic stiffness, renal injury, incident cardiovascular events
For patients with resistant hypertension

Primary Aldosteronism Screen Cost-Effective in Resistant HTN

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Findings for computed tomography scanning followed by adrenal venous sampling
Nearly 2

FDA: Automated Endoscope Reprocessors Recalled

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Custom Ultrasonics has history of violating federal rules for manufacturing and quality control
Although Medicaid expansion still does not work for many physicians

States Encouraging Doctors to Accept Medicaid Expansion

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Although Medicaid expansion does not work for many docs, states trying to find ways to make it work
For adolescents with type 2 diabetes

HbA1c Control on Metformin Predicts Durable Control in T2DM

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HbA1c cut-off of 6.3 percent differentiated teens that remained in glycemic control, lost control
Levodopa might hold potential for preventing or treating macular degeneration

Levodopa Shows Promise Against Macular Degeneration

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But more research needed to confirm beneficial effects on vision disorder