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A revisit to the emergency department within 30 days of a previous visit predicts poor outcomes in elderly adults

30-Day ER Revisit Predicts Poor Outcomes in Elderly

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Older age, male sex, polypharmacy, and cognitive impairment are independent predictors of a revisit
For patients receiving left ventricular assist device therapy and their caregivers

Patient, Caregiver Characteristics Predict LVAD Response

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Greatest improvement in patient QOL, worsening of caregiver strain in first month after implantation
A patient-reported outcome tool has been developed and validated to predict response after lumbar spine surgery

Patient-Reported Outcome Tool Developed for Lumbar Spine Sx

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Models had good predicted performance in validation cohort, with concordance statistic of 0.66 to 0.79
About 25 percent of peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) placed have a dwell time of five days or less

Many PICCs Placed Have Dwell Time of No More Than Five Days

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Among patients with short-term peripherally inserted central catheter, about 1 in 10 has a complication
A small proportion of U.S. adults engage in lifestyle behaviors known to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes

Few U.S. Adults Meet Most T2DM Risk Reduction Goals

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Overall, 21, 29, and 13 percent meet goals for fruit, vegetable, and dairy intake, respectively
Consistent risk factors for poor sleep in menopause include depression and vasomotor symptoms

Poor Sleep in Menopause Tied to Vasomotor Symptoms, Depression

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Poor sleep in preceding stage of menopause does not predict poor sleep in later stages
Direct-acting antiviral prophylaxis is safe and prevents chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection after kidney transplantation from HCV-infected donors to noninfected recipients

Prophylaxis Can Prevent HCV Infection in Kidney Recipients

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With direct-acting antivirals, no adverse events seen when kidneys came from HCV-infected donors
Quintupling the dose of inhaled glucocorticoids seems not to be effective for preventing exacerbations among children with asthma

Quintupled Glucocorticoid Dose No Help in Pediatric Asthma

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But quadrupling dose of inhaled glucocorticoids may be beneficial for adolescents, adults with asthma
Compared to whites

Minorities Face Worse Prognosis and Complications in T1DM

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Findings based on analysis of whites, blacks, and Hispanics during three years after diagnosis
For patients with severe small vessel disease

Intensive BP Lowering Doesn’t Cut Cerebral Perfusion

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Intensive versus standard BP lowering not tied to decreased cerebral perfusion in small vessel disease