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Weight change over 12 months does not differ for a healthy low-fat diet or a healthy low-carbohydrate diet

12-Month Weight Loss Doesn’t Differ With Low-Fat, Carb Diets

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No significant difference in weight change between healthy low-fat, low-carbohydrate diet
Long-term

Long-Term Inhaled Corticosteroid Use May Raise Fracture Risk

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Long-term inhaled corticosteroid use for COPD tied to small increased risk of hip, upper extremity fracture
For young adults with autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease

Molecular Markers May ID Alzheimer’s Before Clinical Onset

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Amyloid-positive PSEN1 E280A mutation carriers have elevated levels of tau deposition before onset
Most influenza viruses identified in the 2017 to 2018 season are influenza A

Influenza A(H3N2) Viruses Predominate 2017-2018 Season

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Vaccine effectiveness estimated at 25 percent against A(H3N2)
Rotating shift work which includes night shifts is associated with increased odds of type 2 diabetes

Rotating Night Shift Work Tied to Increased Odds of T2DM

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Working more night shifts per month linked to increased odds of type 2 diabetes
Treatment initiation for depression remains suboptimal in the primary care setting

Treatment Initiation for Depression Low in Primary Care

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Minorities and elderly more unlikely to start depression treatment in the primary care setting
Short stature at 7 to 13 years is significantly associated with increased risks in adulthood of ischemic stroke in both sexes and intracerebral hemorrhage in men

Short Stature in Childhood Tied to Higher Stroke Risk in Adulthood

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Increased risk seen for ischemic stroke in both sexes, intracerebral hemorrhage in men
Single fathers have a significantly higher risk of mortality than single mothers or partnered fathers

Increased Premature Mortality Risk Seen for Single Fathers

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Risk factors in single dads linked to a higher adjusted mortality risk vs. single mothers, partnered fathers
Consumption of ultra-processed food is associated with increased risk of overall and breast cancer

Ultra-Processed Food Linked to Increased Overall Cancer Risk

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10% increase in proportions of ultra-processed foods tied to >10% higher breast and overall cancer risk
Just more than half of surveyed adults consider alcohol to be more harmful than marijuana

Many in Oregon View Alcohol As More Harmful Than Marijuana

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In survey, 52.5 percent called alcohol more harmful, 40 percent considered the two equally harmful