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A small proportion of U.S. adults engage in lifestyle behaviors known to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes

Few U.S. Adults Meet Most T2DM Risk Reduction Goals

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Overall, 21, 29, and 13 percent meet goals for fruit, vegetable, and dairy intake, respectively
Consistent risk factors for poor sleep in menopause include depression and vasomotor symptoms

Poor Sleep in Menopause Tied to Vasomotor Symptoms, Depression

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Poor sleep in preceding stage of menopause does not predict poor sleep in later stages
Direct-acting antiviral prophylaxis is safe and prevents chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection after kidney transplantation from HCV-infected donors to noninfected recipients

Prophylaxis Can Prevent HCV Infection in Kidney Recipients

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With direct-acting antivirals, no adverse events seen when kidneys came from HCV-infected donors
Quintupling the dose of inhaled glucocorticoids seems not to be effective for preventing exacerbations among children with asthma

Quintupled Glucocorticoid Dose No Help in Pediatric Asthma

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But quadrupling dose of inhaled glucocorticoids may be beneficial for adolescents, adults with asthma
Compared to whites

Minorities Face Worse Prognosis and Complications in T1DM

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Findings based on analysis of whites, blacks, and Hispanics during three years after diagnosis
For patients with severe small vessel disease

Intensive BP Lowering Doesn’t Cut Cerebral Perfusion

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Intensive versus standard BP lowering not tied to decreased cerebral perfusion in small vessel disease
Coronary risk scores for predicting major adverse cardiac events in patients with possible acute coronary syndrome perform well when using a cardiac troponin I cut-off below the 99th percentile

Coronary Risk Scores Accurate When Used With Low cTnI

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Accuracy of HEART and EDACS improved when using low cardiac troponin I cut-offs
A single prostate-specific antigen screening is not associated with a significant difference in prostate cancer mortality after follow-up of 10 years

Single PSA Screening Doesn’t Cut Prostate Cancer Mortality

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But screening is associated with increased detection of low-risk prostate cancer
Opioid treatment is not superior to non-opioid treatment for improving pain-related function over 12 months

Opioids Don’t Top Non-Opioids for Pain-Related Function

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Findings in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic back pain, hip or knee osteoarthritis pain
Trogarzo (ibalizumab-uiyk) has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat adult patients living with HIV who have not responded to other antiretroviral medications.

FDA Approves New Medication for Drug-Resistant HIV

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Trogarzo is given intravenously once every 14 days in combination with other antiretrovirals